Android activity启动service的两种方式

1.startService() 
2.onbind()

一，开启服务

activity里：

Intent intent = new Intent(this, UploadLocationService.class);
startService(intent);

服务类：

public class UploadLocationService extends Service {
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Logger.d("测试。执行onbind");
        Toast.show("执行onbind");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Logger.d("测试。执行onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Logger.d("测试。执行onStartCommand");
//        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Logger.d("测试。执行onDestroy");
        stopForeground(true);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

二，绑定开启服务（同时可以调用service里面的方法）

activity:（startservice（）开启）

private Intent intent;
private LocationServiceConn myServiceConn;
private InterfaceMyBinder myBinder;
public void startservice() {
    Logger.d("测试。调用：startservice");
    intent = new Intent(this, UploadLocationServiceTest.class);
    myServiceConn = new LocationServiceConn();
    //绑定服务(intent对象,绑定服务的监听器,一般为BIND_AUTO_CREATE常量)
    bindService(intent, myServiceConn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}

private class LocationServiceConn implements ServiceConnection {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder iBinder) {
        //iBinder为服务里面onBind()方法返回的对象，所以可以强转为自定义InterfaceMyBinder类型
        myBinder = (InterfaceMyBinder) iBinder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

//调用服务里面的方法
public void getServiceMethod() {
    Logger.d("测试。调用：getServiceMethod");
    myBinder.protectMethodInMyService();
}


//接口，让service里面的binder实现
public interface InterfaceMyBinder {
    void protectMethodInMyService();
}

服务类：

public class UploadLocationServiceTest extends Service {
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Logger.d("测试。执行onbind");
        Toast.show("执行onbind");
        return new MyBinder();
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Logger.d("测试。执行onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }
    private class  MyBinder extends Binder implements HomeActivity.InterfaceMyBinder {
        @Override
        public void protectMethodInMyService() {
            MyServicemethod();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 可被绑定者调用的服务里的方法
     */
    private void MyServicemethod() {
        Logger.d("测试。调用：服务里面的方法");
    }

}