msql第五次作业

 1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

mysql> select e.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where d.dept_name = '销售'
    -> order by age desc limit 1;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| 钱九 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

mysql> select e.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where d.dept_name = '财务'
    -> order by incoming asc limit 1;
+------+
| name |
+------+
| 苟一 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

mysql> SELECT d.dept_name
    -> FROM dept d
    -> RIGHT JOIN (
    -> SELECT dept2, SUM(incoming) AS dept_incoming
    -> FROM emp
    -> GROUP BY dept2
    -> HAVING SUM(incoming) > 9000
    -> ) e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2;
+-----------+
| dept_name |
+-----------+
| 财务      |
| 销售      |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

  4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

mysql> select e.name,d.dept_name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where e.incoming between 7500 and 8500
    -> order by e.age desc limit 1;
+------+-----------+
| name | dept_name |
+------+-----------+
| 钱九 | 销售      |
+------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

mysql> select e.worktime_start from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where d.dept_name = '销售'
    -> order by incoming asc limit 1;
+----------------+
| worktime_start |
+----------------+
| 1970-10-11     |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
  6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

mysql> select e.name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where e.incoming < 2000
    -> and d.dept_name = '财务';
+------+
| name |
+------+
| 苟一 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

  7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

mysql> select d.dept_name , avg(incoming) as avg_incoming from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept
1 group by d.dept_name;
+-----------+--------------+
| dept_name | avg_incoming |
+-----------+--------------+
| 财务      |    4100.0000 |
| 销售      |    8000.0000 |
| IT技术    |    4400.0000 |
+-----------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

  8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

mysql> select e.sid from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where d.dept_name = 'IT技术';
+------+
| sid  |
+------+
| 1879 |
| 1724 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  9.财务部门的收入总和；

mysql> select sum(incoming) from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where d.dept_name = '财务';
+---------------+
| sum(incoming) |
+---------------+
|         20500 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

  10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

mysql> select d.dept_name from dept d left join emp e on d.dept1 = e.dept2
    -> where e.sid is null;
+-----------+
| dept_name |
+-----------+
| 行政      |
+-----------+

  11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

mysql> select d.dept_name,d.dept1 from dept d right join emp e on d.dept1 = e.dept2
    -> where e.incoming > 7000;
+-----------+-------+
| dept_name | dept1 |
+-----------+-------+
| 销售      |   102 |
| 销售      |   102 |
| IT技术    |   103 |
| 销售      |   102 |
| 财务      |   101 |
+-----------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

mysql> select sum(incoming),d.dept_name from emp e left join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> group by d.dept_name;
+---------------+-----------+
| sum(incoming) | dept_name |
+---------------+-----------+
|         20500 | 财务      |
|         24000 | 销售      |
|          8800 | IT技术    |
+---------------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

  13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

mysql>  select e.name,d.dept_name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1 where (e.dept2,e.age) in (select dept2,max(age) from emp group by dept2);
+------+-----------+
| name | dept_name |
+------+-----------+
| 荣七 | 销售      |
| 牛八 | IT技术    |
| 钱九 | 销售      |
| 孙二 | 财务      |
| 苟一 | 财务      |
+------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  14.求李四的收入及部门名称

mysql> select e.incoming,d.dept_name from emp e join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where e.name = '李四';
+----------+-----------+
| incoming | dept_name |
+----------+-----------+
|     3500 | 财务      |
+----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序
 

mysql>  select e.name,d.dept_name,e.incoming from emp e left join dept d on e.dept2 = d.dept1
    -> where (e.incoming,e.dept2) in (select max(incoming),dept2 from emp group by dept2) order by i
ncoming desc;
+------+-----------+----------+
| name | dept_name | incoming |
+------+-----------+----------+
| 孙二 | 财务      |     9500 |
| 荣七 | 销售      |     8500 |
| 牛八 | IT技术    |     7300 |
+------+-----------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)