采用枚举方式储存常量

public enum AuditStateEum {
    DEFAULT(2,"未审核"),
    REFUSE(-1,"不通过"),
    PASS(1,"通过");

    private Integer id;
    private String desc;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    AuditStateEum(Integer id, String desc) {
        this.id = id;
        this.desc = desc;
    }
    public static Map<Integer,AuditStateEum> enumMap=new HashMap<>(16);
    static {
        for (AuditStateEum auditStateEum: AuditStateEum.values()) {
            enumMap.put(auditStateEum.id,auditStateEum);
        }
    }
    public static AuditStateEum valueOf(Integer type){
        return Optional.ofNullable(enumMap.get(type)).orElseThrow(()->new IllegalArgumentException("未知类型!"));
    }
}