使用jmf进行拍照

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.media.Buffer;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.MediaLocator;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl;
import javax.media.format.VideoFormat;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.media.util.BufferToImage;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
//下面三个包要注意下
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import com.sun.media.util.BufferToBufferedImage;
//请自行下载jmf.jar
/**
 * @author 后飞IT
 * @time 2013-06-24 01：37
 * 功能：多次拍照生成图片
 *      打开图片保存目录
 */
public class Take_pic {

	private JFrame frame;
	Player player;
	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					Take_pic window = new Take_pic();
					window.frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the application.
	 */
	public Take_pic() {
		initialize();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the contents of the frame.
	 * @throws  
	 */
	private void initialize()   {
		frame = new JFrame();
		frame.setBounds(100, 100, 472, 418);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		
		final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		FlowLayout flowLayout = (FlowLayout) panel.getLayout();
		flowLayout.setVgap(0);
		flowLayout.setHgap(0);
		panel.setBounds(69, 59, 326, 232);
		frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
		
		
		JLabel label = new JLabel("\u62CD\u7167\u529F\u80FD");
		label.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
		label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
		label.setBounds(136, 21, 176, 28);
		frame.getContentPane().add(label);
		
		JButton button = new JButton("\u62CD\u7167");
		
		button.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
		button.setBounds(69, 323, 93, 23);
		frame.getContentPane().add(button);
		//初始化的过程，本地获取的视屏信息需要一直播放中
		player=showVedio(panel);
		
		JButton button_1 = new JButton("\u7EE7\u7EED");
		
		button_1.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
		button_1.setBounds(302, 325, 93, 23);
		frame.getContentPane().add(button_1);
		
		JButton button_2 = new JButton("浏览");
		
		button_2.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 18));
		button_2.setBounds(187, 325, 93, 23);
		frame.getContentPane().add(button_2);
		//打开图片保存目录
		button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				try {
					Runtime.getRuntime().exec("explorer.exe D:\\temp");
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		//重新开始拍照
		button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				//重新开始播放器的开始
				player.start();
			}
		});
		//拍照按钮激活
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				//获取视频流
				FrameGrabbingControl fgc=(FrameGrabbingControl) player.getControl("javax.media.control.FrameGrabbingControl");
				Buffer buffer=fgc.grabFrame();
				try {
					BufferToImage bti =new BufferToImage((VideoFormat) buffer.getFormat());
					Image image=bti.createImage(buffer);
					JLabel label=new JLabel();
					label.setBounds(69, 59, 326, 232);
					ImageIcon imageicon=new ImageIcon(image);
					//要先把播放器停掉，才能将后边的label设置上去
					player.stop();
					label.setIcon(imageicon);
					panel.add(label);
					//保存图片设置
					BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
					Graphics2D g2 = bi.createGraphics();
					g2.drawImage(image, null, null);
					Date date=new Date();
					SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss");
					String name=sdf.format(date);
					//加入不存这个目录的话，生成一个这样的目录
					if(!new File("D:\\temp").isDirectory()){
						new File("D:\\temp") .mkdir();
					}
					FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\temp\\"+name+".jpg");
					JPEGImageEncoder je = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fos); 
					je.encode(bi); 
					fos.flush();
					fos.close();
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	/**将视屏设备获取的视屏在Jpanel上显示出来*/
	private Player showVedio( JPanel panel) {
		Component com;
		Player player=null;
		try {
			//vfw:Logitech USB Video Camera:0

			//在win7上利用其提供的搜索设备是查找不到设备的！所以可以直接写上媒体定位器的位置
			MediaLocator loator=new MediaLocator("vfw://0");
			Manager.setHint(Manager.LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER, new Boolean(true));//渲染画面，是画面效果更好
			DataSource ds=Manager.createDataSource(loator);//通过媒体定位器创建一个数据源
			player=Manager.createRealizedPlayer(ds);//通过数据源创建一个处于工作状态的player
			player.start();//开始工作，即是显示在JPANEL上
			com =player.getVisualComponent();//将player的可视化组件添加到com上
			com.setBounds(69, 59, 326, 232);
			panel.add(com);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(player);
		return player;
	}
}