使用URLConnection发送HTTP请求

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 10:31:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 10:31:13 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java json http post jdk

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使用URLConnection发送HTTP请求

使用URLConnection的原因
启动被请求服务
编写URLConnection
json数据转换
发起请求

使用URLConnection的原因

是这样一个情景
现在有一个服务,提供了api接口,我们要去请求它来获取数据
只能使用jdk1.8
原先是想直接写一个前端通过ajax来请求,但是会碰到跨域问题
了解了几种解决跨域问题的几种方案,发现都需要后端的配合,但我只有一个api接口
所以决定直接使用java程序来发起http请求,经测试是没有跨域问题的

启动被请求服务

请求api接口
http://localhost:8081/postRequest/

在这里插入图片描述
我们模拟一下api接口,接收的是一个User类型的json数据.

编写URLConnection

我们在这边写java程序来进行post请求

public class URLConnectionUtil {

	
	public static String  createURLConnection(String Url,String Port) throws Exception {
		
		
		User user=new User();
		user.setUsername("admin");
		user.setAge(18);
		
        String parameterData = user.toString();
        System.out.println(parameterData);
        
        URL localURL = new URL("http://localhost:8081/postRequest/");
        URLConnection connection = localURL.openConnection();
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;
        
        httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
//        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(parameterData.length()));
        
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String tempLine = null;
        
        try {
            outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
            
            outputStreamWriter.write(parameterData.toString());
            outputStreamWriter.flush();
            
            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {
                throw new Exception("HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
            }
            
            inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
            reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            
            while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
            }
            
        } finally {
            
            if (outputStreamWriter != null) {
                outputStreamWriter.close();
            }
            
            if (outputStream != null) {
                outputStream.close();
            }
            
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            
            if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                inputStreamReader.close();
            }
            
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }    
        }
        return resultBuffer.toString();	
	}
}