Filter接口

public class Filter implements javax.servlet.Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            String age = servletRequest.getParameter("age");
            if (Integer.valueOf(age)<80){
                //将拦截请求对象和响应对象交还给Tomcat,由Tomcat继续调用资源文件
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//放行
            }else {
                //过滤器代替Http服务器拒绝本次请求
                servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
                out.print("<center><font style='color:res;font-size:40px'>年龄太大了</font></center>");
            }
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--将过滤器类文件路径给Tomcat-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.power.Filter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/shan.jpg</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>