【Python】Python中的日志级别

Python按照重要程度把日志分为5个级别，如下：

Python中的日志级别

级别	日志函数	描述
DEBUG	logging.debug()	最低级别，追踪问题时使用
INFO	logging.info()	记录程序中一般事件的信息，或确认一切工作正常
WARNING	logging.warning()	记录信息，用于警告
ERROR	logging.error()	用于记录程序报错信息
CRITICAL	logging.critical()	最高级别，记录可能导致程序崩溃的错误

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

可以通过level参数，设置不同的日志级别。当设置为高的日志级别时，低于此级别的日志不再打印。

五种日志级别按从低到高排序：

DEBUG < INFO < WARNING < ERROR < CRITICAL

1.  level设置为DEBUG级别，所有的日志都会打印

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=' %(asctime)s - %(levelname)s -%(message)s')
logging.debug('Some debugging details.')
logging.info('The logging module is working')
logging.warning('An error message is about to be logged.')
logging.error('An error has occurred.')
logging.critical('The program is unable to recover!')

 2019-11-17 15:24:30,065 - DEBUG -Some debugging details.
 2019-11-17 15:24:30,074 - INFO -The logging module is working
 2019-11-17 15:24:30,086 - WARNING -An error message is about to be logged.
 2019-11-17 15:24:30,105 - ERROR -An error has occurred.
 2019-11-17 15:24:30,107 - CRITICAL -The program is unable to recover!

2. level设置为ERROR级别时，只显示ERROR和CRITICAL日志

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR, format=' %(asctime)s - %(levelname)s -%(message)s')
logging.debug('Some debugging details.')
logging.info('The logging module is working')
logging.warning('An error message is about to be logged.')
logging.error('An error has occurred.')
logging.critical('The program is unable to recover!')

 2019-11-17 15:30:46,767 - ERROR -An error has occurred.
 2019-11-17 15:30:46,768 - CRITICAL -The program is unable to recover!

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