Spring Boot整合JPA

1.创建项目
1.1创建评论实体类 - Comment

package net.jyq.lesson07.bean;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity(name = "t_comment")
public class Comment {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "content")
    private String content;
    @Column(name = "author")
    private String author;
    @Column(name = "a_id")
    private Integer aId;

    public Integer getId(){
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id){
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Integer getaId() {
        return aId;
    }

    public void setaId(Integer aId) {
        this.aId = aId;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", aId=" + aId +
                '}';
    }

}

1.2创建文章类

package net.jyq.lesson07.bean;


import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;

@Entity(name = "t_article")
public class Article {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "title")
    private String title;
    @Column(name = "content")
    private String content;
    // 查询时将子表一并查询出来
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) // FetchType.LAZY 懒加载
    @JoinTable(name = "t_comment", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "a_id")},
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "id")})
    private List<Comment> commentList;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public List<Comment> getCommentList() {
        return commentList;
    }

    public void setCommentList(List<Comment> commentList) {
        this.commentList = commentList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Article{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", commentList=" + commentList +
                '}';
    }

}

1.3创建文章仓库接口ArticleRepository

package net.jyq.lesson07.repository;

import net.nell.lesson07.bean.Article;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface ArticleRepository extends JpaRepository<Article,Integer> {
}

1.4添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>

1.5在全局配置文件配置数据源

# 配置数据源
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=p@ssw0rd
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=100
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=10
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=20

2.在测试类里编写测试方法

注入仓库

2.1创建测试方法testfindall()

package net.nell.lesson07;

import net.nell.lesson07.bean.Article;
import net.nell.lesson07.repository.ArticleRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class JpaDemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired //注入文章仓库接口
    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test  //测试查询全部记录
    public void testFindAll(){
        //查询全部文章记录
        List<Article> articles = articleRepository.findAll();
        //遍历输出文章记录
        articles.forEach(article -> System.out.println(article));
    }

}

运行结果