《Python编程：从入门到实践》第十章10.2节课后作业

本文代码是在jupyter中实现的，仅为了自我督促学习python之用。
10-3 访客：编写一个程序，提示用户输入其名字；用户作出响应后，将其名字写
入到文件 guest.txt中。

代码：

name = input("Please enter your name: ")  # 提示用户输入姓名
filename = 'guest.txt'
with open(filename, 'w') as file_object1: # 将输入信息储存在创建好的文件"guest.txt"中
    file_object1.write(name)
    
with open(filename)as file_object2: # 打开文件"guest.txt"并将文件中的内容打印出来
    lines = file_object2.readlines()
    print(lines)

运行结果：

Please enter your name: Li ming
['Li ming']

10-4 访客名单：编写一个 while 循环，提示用户输入其名字。用户输入其名字后，在屏幕上打印一句问候语，并将一条访问记录添加到文件 guest_book.txt 中。确保这个文件中的每条记录都独占一行。

代码：

filename = 'guest_book.txt'
active = True # 循环可以持续进行的标志
with open(filename, 'w') as file_object1:# 将输入信息储存在创建好的文件"guest_book.txt"中
    while active:
        name = input("\nPlease enter your name: ")  # 提示用户输入姓名
        file_object1.write(name.title()) # 将输入的姓名写入创建好的文件"guest_book.txt"中
        file_object1.write('\n') # 防止不同的记录挤在一排
        print("Dear users welcome your arrival！")  # 问候语
        repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond ? (yes / no)") # 循环是否持续进行，输入no，直接退出循环
        if repeat == 'no':
            break
            
with open(filename)as file_object2: # 打开文件"guest_book.txt"并将文件中的内容打印出来
    lines = file_object2.readlines()
    print(lines)    

运行结果：

Please enter your name: li ming
Dear users welcome your arrival！
Would you like to let another person respond ? (yes / no)yes

Please enter your name: zhan hua
Dear users welcome your arrival！
Would you like to let another person respond ? (yes / no)no
['Li Ming\n', 'Zhan Hua\n']

10-5 关于编程的调查：编写一个 while 循环，询问用户为何喜欢编程。每当用户输入一个原因后，都将其添加到一个存储所有原因的文件中。

代码：

filename = 'programming_reason.txt'
active = True # 循环可以持续进行的标志
with open(filename, 'w') as file_object:# 将输入信息储存在创建好的文件"programming_reason.txt"中
    while active:
        reason = input("\nWhy do you like programming ? : ")  # 提示用户输入原因
        file_object.write(reason) # 将输入的原因写入创建好的文件"programming_reason.txt"中
        file_object.write('\n') # 防止不同的记录挤在一排
        if reason == 'no':
                          break # 结束循环
            
with open(filename)as file_object1: # 打开文件"programming_reason.txt"并将文件中的内容打印出来
    lines = file_object1.readlines()
    print(lines)    

运行结果：

Why do you like programming ? : It can exercise my thinking ability.

Why do you like programming ? : It allows me to get the pleasure of solving problems.

Why do you like programming ? : It can experience the beauty of computer language.

Why do you like programming ? : no
['It can exercise my thinking ability.\n', 'It allows me to get the pleasure of solving problems.\n', 'It can experience the beauty of computer language.\n', 'no\n']

备注：本节复习题涉及到while循环的知识，不清楚的地方，移步第七章进行复习。