本文代码是在jupyter中实现的,仅为了自我督促学习python之用。
7-8 熟食店:创建一个名为 sandwich_orders 的列表,在其中包含各种三明治的名字;再创建一个名为 finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列表 sandwich_orders ,对于其中的每种三明治,都打印一条消息,如 I made your tuna sandwich ,并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明治都制作好后,打印一条消息,将这些三明治列出来。
代码:
sandwich_orders = ['Bocadillo', 'Arepa', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
current_sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
print("I made your " + current_sandwich.title() + ' sandwich.')
finished_sandwiches.append(current_sandwich)
for finished_sandwich in finished_sandwiches: # 依次打印列表 finished_sandwiches 中的元素
print(finished_sandwich.title())
运行结果:
I made your Smoked Meat sandwich.
I made your Croque Madame sandwich.
I made your Arepa sandwich.
I made your Bocadillo sandwich.
Smoked Meat
Croque Madame
Arepa
Bocadillo
7-9 五香烟熏牛肉(pastrami )卖完了:使用为完成练习 7-8 而创建的列表sandwich_orders ,并确保 ‘pastrami’ 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加这样的代码:打印一条消息,指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了;再使用一个 while 循环将列表 sandwich_orders 中的 ‘pastrami’ 都删除。确认最终的列表 finished_sandwiches 中不包含 ‘pastrami’ 。
代码:
sandwich_orders = ['Bocadillo', 'pastrami', 'Arepa', 'pastrami', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat', 'pastrami']
print(sandwich_orders)
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders: # 多次训练,将列表sandwich_orders中的元素pastrami删除
sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
print("Sorry, the pastrami has been sold out.")
print(sandwich_orders)
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
current_sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
print("I made your " + current_sandwich.title() + ' sandwich.')
finished_sandwiches.append(current_sandwich)
for finished_sandwich in finished_sandwiches: # 依次打印列表 finished_sandwiches 中的元素
print(finished_sandwich.title())
运行结果:
['Bocadillo', 'pastrami', 'Arepa', 'pastrami', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat', 'pastrami']
Sorry, the pastrami has been sold out.
['Bocadillo', 'Arepa', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat']
I made your Smoked Meat sandwich.
I made your Croque Madame sandwich.
I made your Arepa sandwich.
I made your Bocadillo sandwich.
Smoked Meat
Croque Madame
Arepa
Bocadillo
7-10 梦想的度假胜地:编写一个程序,调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示,并编写一个打印调查结果的代码块。
代码:
Tourist_places = {}
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
name = input("\nWhat is your name?")
Tourist_place = input("If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?")
Tourist_places[name] = Tourist_place # 将旅行地存储在字典中
repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)")
if repeat == 'no':
polling_active = False
print("\n--- Poll Results ---")
for name,Tourist_place in Tourist_places.items():
print(name + " would like to travel " + Tourist_place + ".")
运行结果:
What is your name?Li ming
If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?Bali
Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)yes
What is your name?Zhang hua
If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?Iceland
Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)yes
What is your name?Wang shu
If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?Paris
Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)no
--- Poll Results ---
Li ming would like to travel Bali.
Zhang hua would like to travel Iceland.
Wang shu would like to travel Paris.