《Python编程：从入门到实践》第七章7.3节课后作业

本文代码是在jupyter中实现的，仅为了自我督促学习python之用。
7-8 熟食店：创建一个名为 sandwich_orders 的列表，在其中包含各种三明治的名字；再创建一个名为 finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列表 sandwich_orders ，对于其中的每种三明治，都打印一条消息，如 I made your tuna sandwich ，并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明治都制作好后，打印一条消息，将这些三明治列出来。

代码：

sandwich_orders = ['Bocadillo', 'Arepa', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
    current_sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
    print("I made your " + current_sandwich.title() + ' sandwich.')
    finished_sandwiches.append(current_sandwich)
for finished_sandwich in finished_sandwiches: # 依次打印列表 finished_sandwiches 中的元素
    print(finished_sandwich.title())

运行结果：

I made your Smoked Meat sandwich.
I made your Croque Madame sandwich.
I made your Arepa sandwich.
I made your Bocadillo sandwich.
Smoked Meat
Croque Madame
Arepa
Bocadillo

7-9 五香烟熏牛肉（pastrami ）卖完了：使用为完成练习 7-8 而创建的列表sandwich_orders ，并确保 ‘pastrami’ 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加这样的代码：打印一条消息，指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了；再使用一个 while 循环将列表 sandwich_orders 中的 ‘pastrami’ 都删除。确认最终的列表 finished_sandwiches 中不包含 ‘pastrami’ 。

代码：

sandwich_orders = ['Bocadillo', 'pastrami', 'Arepa', 'pastrami',  'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat', 'pastrami']
print(sandwich_orders)
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders: # 多次训练，将列表sandwich_orders中的元素pastrami删除
    sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
print("Sorry, the pastrami has been sold out.")
print(sandwich_orders)

finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
    current_sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
    print("I made your " + current_sandwich.title() + ' sandwich.')
    finished_sandwiches.append(current_sandwich)
for finished_sandwich in finished_sandwiches: # 依次打印列表 finished_sandwiches 中的元素
    print(finished_sandwich.title())

运行结果：

['Bocadillo', 'pastrami', 'Arepa', 'pastrami', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat', 'pastrami']
Sorry, the pastrami has been sold out.
['Bocadillo', 'Arepa', 'Croque Madame', 'Smoked Meat']
I made your Smoked Meat sandwich.
I made your Croque Madame sandwich.
I made your Arepa sandwich.
I made your Bocadillo sandwich.
Smoked Meat
Croque Madame
Arepa
Bocadillo

7-10 梦想的度假胜地：编写一个程序，调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示，并编写一个打印调查结果的代码块。

代码：

Tourist_places = {}
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
    name = input("\nWhat is your name?")
    Tourist_place = input("If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?")
    Tourist_places[name] = Tourist_place # 将旅行地存储在字典中
    repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)")
    if repeat == 'no':
        polling_active = False

print("\n--- Poll Results ---")
for name,Tourist_place in Tourist_places.items():
    print(name + " would like to travel " + Tourist_place + ".")

运行结果：

What is your name?Li ming
If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?Bali
Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)yes

What is your name?Zhang hua
If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?Iceland
Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)yes

What is your name?Wang shu
If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?Paris
Would you like to let another person respond ?(yes/no)no

--- Poll Results ---
Li ming would like to travel Bali.
Zhang hua would like to travel Iceland.
Wang shu would like to travel Paris.