Android四大主件之广播BroadcastProvider

概述：

BroadcastReceiver需要注册，有静态注册和动态注册两种方式。

代码：

首先，需要建立一个自定义广播，继承于BroadcastReceiver，必须实现onReceive()方法

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"我收到了广播",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

主活动

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button mButtonSend;
    private Button mButtonAlarm;
    private Button mButtonAlarmCancel;

    private MyReceiver mMyReceiver;
    private AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //动态注册方式
        mMyReceiver = new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.myreceiver.test");
        registerReceiver(mMyReceiver, filter);
        //得到ALARM_SERVICE服务
        mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        mButtonSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
        mButtonAlarm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_alarm);
        mButtonAlarmCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_alarm_cancel);

        mButtonSend.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonAlarm.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonAlarmCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mMyReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_send:
                sendBroadcast();
                break;
            case R.id.button_alarm:
                startAlarm();
                break;
            case R.id.button_alarm_cancel:
                stopAlarm();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 停止定时闹钟服务
     */
    private void stopAlarm() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.myreceiver.test");
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(),0x23,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        mAlarmManager.cancel(pi);
    }

    /**
     * 启动一个定时闹钟，4秒后触发，通过Toast呈现消息，每3秒发起一次Toast消息提示
     */
    private void startAlarm() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.myreceiver.test");
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(),0x23,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        mAlarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,System.currentTimeMillis()+4000,3000,pi);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个广播
     */
    private void sendBroadcast() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.myreceiver.test");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Broadcast"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_alarm"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动闹钟"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_alarm_cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消闹钟"/>

</LinearLayout>

静态注册方法在manifests中完成，不要和动态注册重复

<receiver android:name=".broadcast.MyReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.myreceiver.test"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

结果演示：