Android之网络通信Volley框架用法

概述：

Volley提供的功能

简单的讲，提供了如下主要的功能：

1、封装了的异步的RESTful 请求API；

2、一个优雅和稳健的请求队列；

3、一个可扩展的架构，它使开发人员能够实现自定义的请求和响应处理机制；

4、能够使用外部HTTP Client库；

5、缓存策略；

6、自定义的网络图像加载视图（NetworkImageView，ImageLoader等);

Volley也有两种加载方式DoGet和DoPost。

代码：

将volley框架单例封装成一个方法：

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/14.
 * 单例模式的RequestQueue，可以防止内存溢出
 */
public class MySingleTon  {
    private static MySingleTon mInstance;
    private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
    private static Context mCtx;

    private MySingleTon(Context context) {
        mCtx = context;
        mRequestQueue = getRequestQueue();
    }

    public static synchronized MySingleTon getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new MySingleTon(context);
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
        if (mRequestQueue == null) {
            // getApplicationContext() is key, it keeps you from leaking the
            // Activity or BroadcastReceiver if someone passes one in.
            mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(mCtx.getApplicationContext());
        }
        return mRequestQueue;
    }

    public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
        getRequestQueue().add(req);
    }
}

DoGet方式：

private void volleyDoGet() {
        //RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        //response的监听有两种，一个是正确响应的监听，一个是错误响应的监听，当没有网络时，网络连接会出错
        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, "http://www.360.com", new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                mTextViewContent.setText(response);
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextViewContent.setText("网络连接错误！");
            }
        });
        MySingleTon.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).addToRequestQueue(request);
    }

DoPost方式：

private void volleyDoPost() {
        //RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, "http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyWebTest/MyTestServerlet", new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                mTextViewContent.setText(response);
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                mTextViewContent.setText("网络连接错误！");
            }
        }){
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("username","zhaoliu");

                return map;
            }
        };
        MySingleTon.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).addToRequestQueue(request);
    }

结果演示：