centos下的Nginx的安装 --yum安装

本文介绍了在Linux系统中,特别是CentOS上,如何解决YUM源缺少Nginx软件包的问题,通过添加EPEL源来安装Nginx。然后详细展示了Nginx的配置文件结构,包括默认监听端口、日志路径、服务器块等设置,并提到了系统服务管理命令用于启动、停止、重启和平滑重启Nginx服务。
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1.没有可用软件包 nginx

没有可用软件包

2.检查yum源下nginx相关软件包

检查软件包

3.解决yum源无nginx软件包问题

yum install epel-release
yum update

epel-release
更新yum源后查询结果
更新yum源

4.安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

yum安装nginx

5.yum安装后的nginx相关目录

nginx相关目录

6.查看nginx.conf,确定nginx相关具体目录

在这里插入图片描述
详细配置文件如下,/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

7.yum安装方式可直接使用systemctl方式启动nginx

systemctl start nginx  #nginx启动

nginx的启动

8.nginx的启动、停止、重启、平滑重启

systemctl stop nginx  #nginx停止

停止

systemctl restart nginx  #nginx重启

重启

systemctl reload nginx  #平滑重启

平滑重启

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