ssm整合

SSM整合

1.导入需要的jar包

导入全局属性

  <properties>
    <spring_data_version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring_data_version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

在pom.xml中,配置如下jar包

<dependencies>
<!--这个是自带的测试包,版本改为4.12 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ognl/ognl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ognl</groupId>
      <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4
   j/log4j-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.22.0-CR2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-j
   ava -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spr
   ing-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring_data_version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
      <version>0.2.3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springMVC需要的jar包:spring-core,spring-webmvc,jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringMVC需要的jar包导入完毕 -->
    <!-- 使用requestBody和responseBody需要依赖的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

为了能在mybatis的配置文件中,注册指定包下的配置文件,需要在标签中添加如下

<resources>
      <!--添加也打包java下的-->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <!--要加入的文件的后缀名-->
          <!--*.properties的*:任意文件-->
          <!--**/:任意目录下-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <!-- 是否替换资源中的属性-->
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <!--默认只打包resources的-->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>

配置Spring的配置文件

创建spring-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--  mvc的注解  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--
        将静态资源,交由web处理
        SpringMVC不管
    -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- SpringMVC:处理请求转发 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  自动扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pgg"/>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置c3p0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

        <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>

        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${db.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <!--最大空闲时间,池中连接对象,长时间不使用则被丢弃-->
        <!--默认:0,不丢弃-->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${db.maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${db.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${db.minPoolSize}"/>

        <!--若池中无空闲连接,则一次性增加多少连接对象-->
        <!--默认:3-->
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${db.acquireIncrement}"/>

        <!--两次获取连接的间隔时间-->
        <!--默认:1000毫秒-->
        <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="${db.acquireRetryDelay}"/>

        <!--若获取连接失败,尝试多少次-->
        <!--默认:30次-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${db.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>

        <!--获取连接失败,则会引起所有正在等待连接池给予连接的线程,抛出异常-->
        <!--但是数据源扔有效保留,并在下次调用getConnection时,继续尝试获取连接-->
        <!--如果设置为true,那么在尝试获取连接失败后,会将数据源设置为已断开状态并永久关闭-->
        <!--默认:false-->
        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

        <!--mybatis的配置文件路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>

        <!--在spring的配置文件中,为mybatis指定数据源-->
        <!--就是我们上面定义的c3p0的dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--这里和ssh时一样,配置事务管理对象-->
    <!--切面-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置事务属性-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
            <tx:method name="find*"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointCut" expression="execution(* com.pgg.*.dao.*.*(..))"/>

        <!--
            配置通知
            就是在切入点前后要做的事情(前置通知后置通知什么的
        -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--由spring管理原始dao-->
    <!--方式一-->
    <!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.pgg">-->
    <!--<property name="sqSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->

    <!--方式二-->
    <!--通过mapper代理开发模式,批量进行mapper配置-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定批量mapper配置的包名(就是dao层)-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.pgg.*.dao"/>
        <!--指定这些dao都使用哪个SqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置mybatis的配置文件

创建一个名称为SqlMapConfig.xml的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD  Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置全局参数-->
    <settings>
        <!-- lazyLoadingEnabled:延迟加载的开关,默认为false -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>

        <!-- aggressiveLazyLoading默认为true,一旦为true,则上面的懒加载开关将失效 -->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>

        <!-- cacheEnabled:二级缓存的总开关 默认为false -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.pgg.user.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <!--注册指定包下的所有配置文件-->
        <package name="com.pgg.*.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

创建dbcp连接池的配置文件db.properties

# 配置四大参数
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
db.username=root
db.password=123
# 池配置
db.initialPoolSize=20
db.maxIdleTime=60
db.maxPoolSize=200
db.minPoolSize=50
db.acquireIncrement=3
db.acquireRetryDelay=1000
db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=false

在java文件夹下,创建com.pgg.user包

测试文件如下

package com.pgg.user.controller;

import com.pgg.user.dao.UserMapper;
import com.pgg.user.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user") // 相当于命名空间
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/tor")
    public String toRegister(){
        return "register";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register(User user){
        userMapper.insertUser(user);
        return "redirect:/user/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(){
        return "login";
    }
}

UserMapper

package com.pgg.user.dao;

import com.pgg.user.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    User findUserById(int id);

    void insertUser(User user);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pgg.user.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="user" keyColumn="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
        INSERT INTO USER (id,username) VALUES (#{id},#{username})
    </insert>
</mapper>

User

package com.pgg.user.domain;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getId() {

        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
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