SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-28 14:34:54 发布

小白N+1

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-28 14:34:54 发布

阅读量2.4k

点赞数 2

文章标签： maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_68507438/article/details/125284212

版权

1、ssm整合原理

SSM框架是spring MVC ，spring和mybatis框架的整合，是标准的MVC模式，将整个系统划分为表现层，controller层，service层，DAO层四层。

使用spring MVC负责请求的转发和视图管理

spring实现业务对象管理，mybatis作为数据对象的持久化引擎

2、ssm整合步骤

2.1 创建MAVEN-web工程

替换掉web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


</web-app>

2.2 添加依赖

在pom.xml文件中添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--spring-webmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis和spring整合的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson java对象转换为json对象 @ResponseBody-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet-api依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--generator代码生成器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
      <!--sql日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.3 配置spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xsl" />
<!--静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!--开启注解-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--数据源配置-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    <!--初始化连接数量:根据你项目的并发进行评估-->
    <!--最少连接池的个数-->
    <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    <!--初始的连接池的个数-->
    <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
    <!--最大的连接个数-->
    <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
    <!--超过的最大连接池个数，等待时间 单位是毫秒-->
    <property name="maxWait" value="3000"/>
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--设置数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <!--设置mybatis映射文件的路径-->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>

<!--为dao接口生成代理实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.xsl.dao" />
</bean>

</beans>

2.4 配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!--servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.5 使用generator代码生成器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
<!--sql jar包在本地的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:\AAA\repMaven\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.16\mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar" />

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <!--取消全部解释-->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--连接数据库-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!--生成实体类的包-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.xsl.entity" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--生成mapper文件-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"  targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--生成dao包-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.xsl.dao"  targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!--
        schema:所连接的数据库
        tableName:连接数据库的表名-->
        <table schema="mybatis" tableName="tbl_user" domainObjectName="User"
               enableSelectByExample="false"
               enableCountByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false"
        >
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/>
            <generatedKey column="ID" sqlStatement="DB2" identity="true" />
            <columnOverride column="DATE_FIELD" property="startDate" />
            <ignoreColumn column="FRED" />
            <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

2.6 添加sql日志文件

在resources中添加log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

3、添加controller层和serviceceng

在service中创建一个接口和一个类，这个类继承重写了接口的方法。

接口：

public interface UserService {
    public User findId(Integer userid);

}

类：

@Service//注入依赖
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired//自动注入
    public UserMapper userMapper;
    
    //重写接口的方法
    public User findId(Integer userid) {
        User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
        return user;
    }

}

controller层

@RestController//相当于把数据转换成json数据
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    public UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("getById")
    public User getById(Integer userid){
        User user = userService.findId(userid);
        return user;
    }
}