go中new和make的区别

一句话总结：make用于分配和初始化map、chan、slice类型，返回引用；new用于分配任意类型，返回指针，尽量少用new，可用T{}或&T{}。

函数原型

func new(Type) *Type
func make(Type, size IntegerType) Type //可以传入第三个参数来指定容量值，但不能小于长度值

package main

import "fmt"

type bird struct {

	name string

}

func main() {

	var i *int = new(int)

	*i = 10

	fmt.Println(*i)

	var b *bird = new(bird)

	b.name = "sparrow"

	fmt.Println(b.name)

	var b2 bird = bird{"sparrow"}

	fmt.Println(b2.name)

	var b3 *bird = &bird{"sparrow"}

	fmt.Println(b3.name)

	var m map[int]string = make(map[int]string, 5)

	m[1] = "jack"

	fmt.Println(m[1])

	var s []int = []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

	for k, v := range s {

		fmt.Println(k, v)

	}

	var ch chan int = make(chan int, 2)

	ch <- 99

	fmt.Println(<-ch)

}

10

sparrow

sparrow

sparrow

jack

0 1

1 2

2 3

3 4

4 5

99

成功: 进程退出代码 0.