go语言中数组与切片的区别

一句话总结：切片是动态数组，注意两者初始化和函数参数的区别

1、初始化：数组需要指定大小，不指定也会根据初始化的自动推算出大小，不可改变 

数组： a := [...]int{1,2,3}   a := [3]int{1,2,3}

切片： a:= []int{1,2,3}  a := make([]int, 5) a := make([]int, 5, 10)

//var a [...]int = [...]int{1, 2, 3} //error

a := [...]int{1, 2, 3}

var a2 [3]int = [3]int{4, 5, 6}

切片不需要指定大小

var s []int = []int{1, 2, 3, 4}

2、函数传递：

数组需要明确指定大小，切片不需要。数组是值传递，切片是地址传递

package main

import "fmt"

func changeArray(a [3]int) {

	a[0] = 100

}

func changeSlice(s []int) {

	s[0] = 100

}

func main() {

	//var a [...]int = [...]int{1, 2, 3} //error

	a := [...]int{1, 2, 3}

	changeArray(a)

	fmt.Println(a[0]) //值传递

	var a2 [3]int = [3]int{4, 5, 6}

	a2[2] = 77

	var s []int = []int{1, 2, 3, 4}

	fmt.Println(len(s), cap((s)))

	s = append(s, 6, 7, 8)

	fmt.Println(len(s), cap(s))

	changeSlice(s)

	fmt.Println(s[0]) //地址传递

}

1
4 4
7 8
100

成功: 进程退出代码 0.