等分频率法模拟随机波列（线性波叠加原理）

线性叠加法

（大家反映程序没法运行，原来是之前没有放子程序的缘故，这里统一放上~）
海浪可看做一系列不同周期不同初相位的线性波叠加而成的：
$\eta (t)=\sum _{i=1}^M{a}_i\cos (k_{i}x-{\omega }_{i}t+{ϵ}_i)$,
$a_i$为第$i$个组成波的振幅，$k_i和{\omega }_i$为第$i$个组成波的波数和圆频率。${ϵ}_i$为$(0,2\pi )$之间的随机数，代表随机相位。假设靶谱的能量大多分布在区间$[{\omega }_L{\omega }_H]$,其他部分可忽略不计。将该区间平分为M个子区间，其间距为$\Delta {\omega }_i={\omega }_i-{\omega }_{i-1}$，取
$\widehat{{\omega }_i}=({\omega }_{i-1}+{\omega }_i)/2,a_i=\sqrt{2S_{\eta \eta }(\widehat{{\omega }_i})\Delta {\omega }_i}$,
则将代表M个区间波能的M个线性波叠加起来，可得到海浪波面：
$\eta (t)=\sum _{i=1}^M\sqrt{2S_{\eta \eta }(\widehat{{\omega }_i})\Delta {\omega }_i}\cos (\widetilde{{\omega }_i}t+{ϵ}_i)$,
式中$\widetilde{{\omega }_i}$为第i个组成波的代表频率。

程序

主程序

% Randam wave simulation
% Designed by: JN-Cui
% Modified on 12/09/2019
%% DEFINITIONS
% alpha - energy scale factor; gama - spectral peak elevation factor;
% omega_m - spectral peak circular frequency; f_m - spectral peak frequency;
% U - wind speed at 10 m above sea surface; H_s - significant wave height;
% g - gravity acceleration;
%% FOR AVERAGE JONSWAP SPECTRAL
% gama=3.3; k=83.7; sigma_a=0.07; sigma_b=0.09;
% alpha=0.076*(X_bar)^(-0.22);
% X_bar=10^(-1)~20^(5); omega_m=22(g/U)*(X_bar)^(-0.33);
% f_m=3.5(g/U)(X_bar)^(-0.33);
%% FUNCTION

function [W_s,t,x,Omega,S]=random_wave_v1_0(H_s,T_s,dm,dt,T,dx,X)
[S,Omega,omega_p,T_m]=Improved_Jonswap_spectral(H_s,T_s,dm);
d=2000;
g=9.8;
N=200;
M=T/dt;
e=rand(1,N)*2*pi;
w=0:max(Omega)/(N-1):max(Omega);
ww(N)=max(w);
LT1=length(w);
LT2=M;
LT3=M;
for i=1:N-1
    ww(i)=unifrnd(w(i),w(i+1));
end
ww(N)=w(N);
Wait=waitbar(0,'程序计算中，请稍后', 'CreateCancelBtn','setappdata(gcbf,''canceling'',1)');
setappdata(Wait,'canceling',0);
SS_o=zeros(1,length(w));
f=zeros(1,length(w));
T_w=zeros(1,length(w));
K=zeros(1,length(w));
k=zeros(1,length(w));
a=zeros(1,length(w));
L=zeros(1,length(w));
% for i=1:length(w)
for i=1:N
    waitbar(i/(LT1+LT2+LT3));
    if getappdata(Wait,'canceling')
        break
    end
    SS_o(i)=S_Improved_Jonswap_spectral(ww(i),H_s,T_s,dm);
    f(i)=ww(i)/2/pi;
    T_w(i)=1/f(i);
    K(i)=g*T_w(i)^2/(2*pi);
    fun=@(L1) L1/tanh(2*pi/L1*d)-K(i);
    L(i)=Division(fun,0.0001,0,K(i));
    k(i)=(2*pi/L(i));
    a(i)=sqrt(2*SS_o(i)*(dm));
end
% Time steps
t=zeros(1,M);
for i=1:M
    t(i)=(i-1)*dt;
end
eta=zeros(N,1);
NN=floor(X/dx)+1;
x=0:dx:X;
Eta=zeros(M,NN-1);
for j=1:M
    waitbar((j+LT1)/(LT1+LT2+LT3));
    if getappdata(Wait,'canceling')
        break
    end
    for ii=1:NN
        Eta(j,ii)=sum(a.*cos(k.*x(ii)-ww.*t(j)+e));
    end
end
%%
% Wave Surface
W_s=Eta;
delete(Wait);
end

子程序1

%% DEFINITIONS
% alpha - energy scale factor; gama - spectral peak elevation factor;
% omega_m - spectral peak circular frequency; f_m - spectral peak frequency;
% U - wind speed at 10 m above sea surface; H_s - significant wave height;
% g - gravity acceleration;
%% FOR AVERAGE JONSWAP SPECTRAL
% gama=3.3; k=83.7; sigma_a=0.07; sigma_b=0.09;
% alpha=0.076*(X_bar)^(-0.22);
% X_bar=10^(-1)~20^(5); omega_m=22(g/U)*(X_bar)^(-0.33);
% f_m=3.5(g/U)(X_bar)^(-0.33);
%% IMPUT PARAMETERS
% H_s - significant wave height; T_s -  wave period at 1/3 wave height
% dm - calculation interval of omega
%% FUNCTION
function [S,Omega,omega_p,T_p]=Improved_Jonswap_spectral(H_s,T_p,dm)%the input of dm??
gama=3.3; sigma_a=0.07;sigma_b=0.09;
beta_j=0.06238/(0.23+0.0336*gama-0.185*(1.9+gama)^(-1))*(1.094-0.01915*log(gama));
T_s=T_p*(1-0.132*(gama+0.2)^(-0.559));
f_p=1/T_p;
omega_p=f_p*2*pi;
i=1;
df=dm/2/pi;
S_o=zeros(1,length(0:dm:1/T_s*2*pi*4));
Omega1=zeros(1,length(0:dm:1/T_s*2*pi*4));
for omega=0:dm:1/T_s*2*pi*4 %?显著波高对应频率的四倍  包含绝大部分谱的能量
    if omega<omega_p 
        sigma=sigma_a;
        S_o(i)=beta_j*H_s^2*T_p^(-4)*(omega/2/pi)^(-5)*exp(-5/4*((omega_p/omega))^(4))...
            *gama^(exp(-((omega)/omega_p-1)^2/(2*sigma^2)))/(2*pi);
    else
        sigma=sigma_b;
        S_o(i)=beta_j*H_s^2*T_p^(-4)*(omega/2/pi)^(-5)*exp(-5/4*((omega_p/omega))^(4))...
            *gama^(exp(-((omega)/omega_p-1)^2/(2*sigma^2)))/(2*pi);
    end
    Omega1(i)=omega; 
    i=i+1;
end
Omega=Omega1(2:end);
S=S_o(2:end);
end

子程序2

function [S_omega]=S_Improved_Jonswap_spectral(omega,H_s,T_s,dm)
gama=3.3; sigma_a=0.07;sigma_b=0.09;
beta_j=0.06238/(0.23+0.0336*gama-0.185*(1.9+gama)^(-1))*(1.094-0.01915*log(gama));
T_p=T_s/(1-0.132*(gama+0.2)^(-0.559));
% T_p=T_bar/(1-0.532*(gama+2.5)^(-0.569));
f_p=1/T_p;
omega_p=f_p*2*pi;
i=1;
df=dm/2/pi;
S_o=zeros(1,length(0:dm:1/T_s*2*pi*4));
Omega1=zeros(1,length(0:dm:1/T_s*2*pi*4));
    if omega<omega_p
        sigma=sigma_a;
        S_omega=beta_j*H_s^2*T_p^(-4)*(omega/2/pi)^(-5)*exp(-5/4*((omega_p/omega))^(4))...
            *gama^(exp(-((omega)/omega_p-1)^2/(2*sigma^2)))/(2*pi);
    else
        sigma=sigma_b;
        S_omega=beta_j*H_s^2*T_p^(-4)*(omega/2/pi)^(-5)*exp(-5/4*((omega_p/omega))^(4))...
            *gama^(exp(-((omega)/omega_p-1)^2/(2*sigma^2)))/(2*pi);
    end
end

子程序3

function output=Division(fun,x,a,b) 
p=-1; 
while (fun(a)*fun(b) <=0) && (abs(a-b)>x) 
    c=(a+b)/2; 
    if fun(c)*fun(b)<=0 
        a=c; 
        p=p+1; 
    else
        p=p+1;
        b=c;
    end
end
output=(a+b)/2; 
end