iOS UUID&&UDID

iOS UDID&&UUID

一、基本概念

• UDID
  Unique Device Identifier ：设备唯一标识符，用来唯一识别某台设备。在很多需要限制一台设备一个账号的应用中经常会用到,在Symbian时代,我们是使用IMEI作为设备的唯一标识的,可惜的是Apple官方不允许开发者获得设备的IMEI.
• UUID
  Universally Unique Identifier ：通用唯一标识符，它能让你在不同地点，不借助中央服务器的情况下为任何项目创建唯一的标识符。例如：如果你要在App里加入一个永不会和其它ID冲突的用户ID，你可以自己建一个服务器，并用脚本为每个客户端分配一个ID。但这种集中管理的方式受网络影响，速度慢，而且服务器处理时间也影响速度。事实上你可以用UUID，它在每个客户端上生成ID，生成的ID不会跟任何ID重复（UUID生成条件：
  1.当前日期和时间
  2.时钟序列
  3.全局唯一的IEEE机器识别号,如果有网卡从网卡MAC地址获得,没有网卡以其他方式获得）。

二、iOS中的使用

• UDID

[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier]

iOS5.0之后，苹果为了保护用户隐私，取消了获取UDID的方法.

• UUID

//使用CFUUID生成UUID
CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
CFStringRef strRef = CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuidRef);
NSString *uuidString = [NSString stringWithString:(NSString*)strRef];
CFRelease(strRef);
CFRelease(uuidRef);

//使用NSUUID生成UUID
NSString *uuid = [NSUUID UUID].UUIDString;

• 测试几个UUID相关方法

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        //返回当前的设备唯一标识UUID，该标识会随app卸载而更改
        NSUUID *uuid = [UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor;
        NSLog(@"uuid 1 = %@",uuid.UUIDString);
    }

    NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------------");


    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        //随机生成一个UUID，每一个时刻的UUID值都不同
        NSString *uuid = [NSUUID UUID].UUIDString;
        NSLog(@"uuid 2 = %@",uuid);
    }

    NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------------");

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        //通过KeyChain+BoundleID+CFUUID生成的UUID,可用于设备识别，不会随设备删除APP而更改
        NSLog(@"uuid 3 = %@", [UUID getUUID]);
    }

    /*
    ///打印结果
2018-07-13 09:52:24.019429+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 1 = D0F0DF48-AA92-4C59-915C-2B59C6FCD342
2018-07-13 09:52:24.019914+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 1 = D0F0DF48-AA92-4C59-915C-2B59C6FCD342
2018-07-13 09:52:24.020497+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 1 = D0F0DF48-AA92-4C59-915C-2B59C6FCD342
2018-07-13 09:52:24.020522+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] ----------------------------------------------------
2018-07-13 09:52:24.020544+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 2 = 24FFCCC0-736B-41BC-8057-B89E4D173040
2018-07-13 09:52:24.020560+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 2 = E9477585-5FDF-4CEB-99C4-F24CE23137A2
2018-07-13 09:52:24.020574+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 2 = 05E0B08F-9827-4D6B-B00F-8C8D087FC69B
2018-07-13 09:52:24.020605+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] ----------------------------------------------------
2018-07-13 09:52:24.025173+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 3 = 7B751FCB-5FA6-4A53-8268-626C10E7D879
2018-07-13 09:52:24.026516+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 3 = 7B751FCB-5FA6-4A53-8268-626C10E7D879
2018-07-13 09:52:24.027810+0800 UUID&UDID[939:297892] uuid 3 = 7B751FCB-5FA6-4A53-8268-626C10E7D879
    */

• 实现上面例子中的[UUID getUUID]方法，使用UUID替代UDID

  这里需要实现2个工具类
  KeyChainStore 和 UUID

  KeyChainStore.h

  
  
  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  
  
  @interface KeyChainStore : NSObject
  
  + (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data;
  
  + (id)load:(NSString *)service;
  
  + (void)deleteKeyData:(NSString *)service;
  
  @end
  

  KeyChainStore.m

  
  
  #import "KeyChainStore.h"
  
  
  @implementation KeyChainStore
  
  + (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeyChainQuery:(NSString *)service{
      return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (id)kSecClass,
          service, (id)kSecAttrService,
          service, (id)kSecAttrAccount,
          (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(id)kSecAttrAccessible,nil];
  }
  
  + (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data{
      //获取到查询字典
      NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeyChainQuery:service];
      //添加新的item之前删除旧的
      SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
      //添加新的对象用来查询字典
      [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
  ;
      //将查询结果添加到keychain中
      SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
  }
  
  + (id)load:(NSString *)service{
     id ret = nil;
      NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeyChainQuery:service];
      [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
      [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
      CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
      if (SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
          @try {
              ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData *)keyData];
          } @catch (NSException *e) {
              NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
          } @finally {
          }
      }
      if (keyData){
          CFRelease(keyData);
      }
      return ret;
  }
  
  + (void)deleteKeyData:(NSString *)service {
      NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeyChainQuery:service];
      SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
  }
  @end
  

  UUID.h

  
  
  #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
  
  @interface UUID : NSObject
  
  + (NSString *)getUUID;
  
  @end
  

  UUID.m

  
  
  #import "UUID.h"
  
  
  #import "KeyChainStore.h"
  
  @implementation UUID
  
  + (NSString *)getUUID{
  
      NSString *bundleID = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
  
      NSString *strUUID = (NSString *)[KeyChainStore load:bundleID];
  
      if ([strUUID isEqualToString:@""] || !strUUID) {
          CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
  
          strUUID = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuidRef));
  
          [KeyChainStore save:bundleID data:strUUID];
      }
          return strUUID;
  }
  
  @end