【vulnhub】【DC系列】DC6 - WordPress Active monitor靶机

本文介绍了对DC6靶机的渗透过程,主要涉及信息收集、权限获取和提权三个阶段。通过端口扫描发现WordPress系统,使用特定字典进行用户名爆破得到用户mark/helpdesk01。利用active monitor插件的漏洞,成功触发反弹shell,最终提升权限。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

作者提示爆破的用户名需要通过筛选rockyou中含有k01的内容作为字典

1、信息收集

通过端口扫描及目录扫描,确认为 WordPress,靶机ip为:192.168.57.152

1.1、应用扫描

wpscan --url http://wordy -e u,vp,vt --plugins-detection=aggressive
_______________________________________________________________
         __          _______   _____
         \ \        / /  __ \ / ____|
          \ \  /\  / /| |__) | (___   ___  __ _ _ __ ®
           \ \/  \/ / |  ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
            \  /\  /  | |     ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
             \/  \/   |_|    |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|

         WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
                         Version 3.8.11
       Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
       @_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________

[+] URL: http://wordy/ [192.168.57.152]
[+] Started: Thu Dec 31 22:57:28 2020

Interesting Finding(s):

[+] Headers
 | Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.25 (Debian)
 | Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://wordy/xmlrpc.php
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%
 | References:
 |  - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
 |  - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access

[+] WordPress readme found: http://wordy/readme.html
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 100%

[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://wordy/wp-cron.php
 | Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
 | Confidence: 60%
 | References:
 |  - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
 |  - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299

[+] WordPress version 5.1.1 identified (Insecure, released on 2019-03-13).
 | Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://wordy/index.php/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.1.1</generator>
 |  - http://wordy/index.php/comments/feed/, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.1.1</generator>

[+] WordPress theme in use: twentyseventeen
 | Location: http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/
 | Last Updated: 2020-12-09T00:00:00.000Z
 | Readme: http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/README.txt
 | [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 2.5
 | Style URL: http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=5.1.1
 | Style Name: Twenty Seventeen
 | Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentyseventeen/
 | Description: Twenty Seventeen brings your site to life with header video and immersive featured images. With a fo...
 | Author: the WordPress team
 | Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
 |
 | Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
 |
 | Version: 2.1 (80% confidence)
 | Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
 |  - http://wordy/wp-content/themes/twentyseventeen/style.css?ver=5.1.1, Match: 'Version: 2.1'

[+] Enumerating Vulnerable Plugins (via Aggressive Methods)
 Checking Known Locations - Time: 00:00:01 <==============================> (2419 / 2419) 100.00% Time: 00:00:01
[+] Checking Plugin Versions (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)

[i] No plugins Found.

[+] Enumerating Vulnerable Themes (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
 Checking Known Locations - Time: 00:00:00 <================================> (330 / 330) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[+] Checking Theme Versions (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)

[i] No themes Found.

[+] Enumerating Users (via Passive and Aggressive Methods
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