ubuntu 下运行程序报错 对‘std::cout’未定义的引用

在编译c++程序时运行gcc -o fileio fileio.cpp报错，错误提示为：

/tmp/ccinWfZ2.o：在函数‘main’中：
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x26)：对‘std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x30)：对‘std::cout’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x35)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x44)：对‘std::cin’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x49)：对‘std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator>><char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x69)：对‘std::string::c_str() const’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x80)：对‘std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ofstream(char const*, std::_Ios_Openmode)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x94)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x9e)：对‘std::cout’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xa3)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xb2)：对‘std::cin’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xb7)：对‘std::istream::operator>>(float&)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xd1)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xe7)：对‘std::ostream::operator<<(float)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xec)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::endl<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0xf4)：对‘std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream& (*)(std::ostream&))’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x103)：对‘std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x112)：对‘std::string::c_str() const’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x12c)：对‘std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ifstream(char const*, std::_Ios_Openmode)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x136)：对‘std::cout’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x13b)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x14d)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x15a)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x16d)：对‘std::cout’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x172)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x18b)：对‘std::istream::get(char&)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1a0)：对‘std::basic_ios<char, std::char_traits<char> >::operator void*() const’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1b4)：对‘std::cout’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1b9)：对‘std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1c8)：对‘std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1dc)：对‘std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1eb)：对‘std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ofstream()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x1fa)：对‘std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x21f)：对‘std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ifstream()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x233)：对‘std::basic_ofstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::~basic_ofstream()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x247)：对‘std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()’未定义的引用
/tmp/ccinWfZ2.o：在函数‘__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)’中：
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x288)：对‘std::ios_base::Init::Init()’未定义的引用
fileio.cpp:(.text+0x297)：对‘std::ios_base::Init::~Init()’未定义的引用
/tmp/ccinWfZ2.o:(.eh_frame+0x4b)：对‘__gxx_personality_v0’未定义的引用
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
nicolas@bestpc:~/tmp$ gcc -o cryptoDemo cryptoDemo.cpp
/tmp/ccRtQPe6.o：在函数‘testAes(char*, int, char*, int)’中：
cryptoDemo.cpp:(.text+0xfb)：对‘AES_set_encrypt_key’未定义的引用
cryptoDemo.cpp:(.text+0x193)：对‘AES_encrypt’未定义的引用
cryptoDemo.cpp:(.text+0x293)：对‘AES_encrypt’未定义的引用
cryptoDemo.cpp:(.text+0x317)：对‘AES_set_decrypt_key’未定义的引用
cryptoDemo.cpp:(.text+0x3a9)：对‘AES_decrypt’未定义的引用
cryptoDemo.cpp:(.text+0x49e)：对‘AES_decrypt’未定义的引用
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

不要被这么长的错误吓到了，其实很简单，你只是用错了编译器而已！

把gcc改为g++即可！