JNI教程（五）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 22:22:28 发布

Lambert-zw

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 22:22:28 发布

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分类专栏： JNI 文章标签： jni

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Night_ZW/article/details/54342852

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JNI操作字符串简单的例子

一、编写StringObjectJava.java文件

class StringValue {
        private String m_value;
        private int m_byteLen;

        StringValue() {
                m_value = "empty";
                m_byteLen = m_value.getBytes().length;
        }
        public String getValue() {
                return m_value;
        }

        public void setValue(String value) {
                m_value = value;
                m_byteLen = value.getBytes().length;
        }

        int getByteLength() { 
                return m_byteLen;
        }
}
public class StringObjectJava{

    //所有native关键词修饰的都是对本地的声明
    public native void setStringJni(StringValue obj);

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("test");//载入本地库
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       StringValue string_value_obj = new StringValue();
       StringObjectJava obj = new StringObjectJava();
       System.out.println("setStringJni before  str = " + string_value_obj.getValue() + "\t bytelen = " + string_value_obj.getByteLength());
       obj.setStringJni(string_value_obj);
       System.out.println("setStringJni after  str = " + string_value_obj.getValue() + "\t bytelen = " + string_value_obj.getByteLength());
    }
}

二、执行javac命令
javac StringObjectJava.java

三、执行javah命令创建JNI头文件
(1) javah StringObjectJava
(2) mv StringObjectJava.h StringObjectJni.h

四、创建JNI实现文件
vi StringObjectJni.cpp

#include "StringObjectJni.h"
#include "iostream"
/* class:     StringObjectJava
 * Method:    setStringJni
 * Signature: (LStringValue;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_StringObjectJava_setStringJni
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject static_instance, jobject string_value_obj) {
        std::cout << "hello Java_StringObjectJava_setStringJni implements C++"<< std::endl;

        jclass cls            = env->GetObjectClass(string_value_obj);
        jmethodID function_id = env->GetMethodID(cls , "getValue" , "()Ljava/lang/String;");
        jstring input_js = (jstring)env->CallObjectMethod(string_value_obj, function_id);

        function_id = env->GetMethodID(cls , "getByteLength" , "()I");
        jint input_len = env->CallIntMethod(string_value_obj,function_id);

        const char* input_ptr = env->GetStringUTFChars(input_js,NULL);
        std::cout << "java string_value_obj data :" << std::string(input_ptr,input_len)<<std::endl;

        // Return value
        std::string ret_val("hello world jni");
        jstring ret_js_val = env->NewStringUTF(ret_val.c_str());
        function_id = env->GetMethodID(cls , "setValue" , "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
        env->CallVoidMethod(string_value_obj, function_id,ret_js_val);

        // 调用GetStringUTFChars函数必须释放资源，否则会内存泄漏。
        env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(input_js,input_ptr);
        // 调用NewStringUTF函数必须释放资源，否则内存泄漏。
        env->DeleteLocalRef(ret_js_val);
}

五、编译动态链接库
(1) g++ -fPIC -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64/include/ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64/include/Linux -c StringObjectJni.cpp

(2) g++ -shared -o libtest.so StringObjectJni.o

六、执行java类
java -Djava.library.path=. StringObjectJava