RIP实验报告

一、实验拓扑

 

 二、实验要求
 1.R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回

2.其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行划分

3.R1与R2均存在2个环回口

4.整个网络运行ripv2

5.全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目

三、步骤
（1）划分网段：网段基于192.168.1.0/24 需要4个网段 

192.168.1.0000 0000----192.168.1.0/26----链路1

192.168.1.0100 0000----192.168.1.64/26-----链路2

192.168.1.1000 0000----192.168.1.128/26----R1环回

192.168.1.1000 0000-----192.168.1.128/27---L0

192.168.1.1010 0000-----192.168.1.160/27----L1

192.168.1.1100 0000----192.168.1.192/26-----R2环回

192.168.1.1100 0000-----192.168.1.192/27---L0

192.168.1.1110 0000-----192.168.1.224/27----L1

四、实验步骤

1、配置IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.65 26
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1]int L0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[R1-LoopBack0]int L1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

 

 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 26 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]int L0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.193 27
[R2-LoopBack0]int L1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.225 27

 

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 26
[R3]int L0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

2、配置rip协议 

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

3、配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66

 

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

 

[R1]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66

[R2]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

 

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]default-route originate

4、接口验证

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 12345

 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 12345

5、接口汇总，并防环

 [R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192