单例设计模式(饿汉式静态变量)
public class SingleTest1 {
@Test
public void test(){
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance1 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance==instance1);
}
}
class Singleton{
private Singleton(){
}
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
public static Singleton getInstance(){
return instance;
}
}
饿汉式(静态代码块)
public class SingleTest2 {
@Test
public void test() {
Singleton2 instance = Singleton2.getInstance();
Singleton2 instance1 = Singleton2.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance1);
}
}
class Singleton2 {
private Singleton2() {
}
private static Singleton2 instance;
static {
instance = new Singleton2();
}
public static Singleton2 getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
单例设计模式(懒汉式线程不安全)
public class SingleDemo2 {
@Test
public void test() {
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance1 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance1);
}
}
class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
public class SingleDemo2 {
@Test
public void test() {
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance1 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance1);
}
}
class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
双重检查
解决了多线程安全问题
public class SingleDemo2 {
@Test
public void test() {
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance1 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance1);
}
}
class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
静态内部类
利用jvm的装载机制,当类加载时静态内部类不会立即被加载,保证了线程安全以及效率的问题
public class SingleDemo2 {
@Test
public void test() {
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance1 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance1);
}
}
class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
private static class SingleInstance {
private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
return SingleInstance.instance;
}
}
枚举
使用枚举,可以实现单例,推荐使用,还能防止反序列化创建对象
public class SingletonTest8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton instance = Singleton.INSTANCE;
Singleton instance1 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
System.out.println(instance == instance1);
System.out.println(instance.hashCode());
System.out.println(instance1.hashCode());
}
}
enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void sayOk() {
}
}