Leetcode 405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal (Easy) (cpp)

Leetcode 405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal (Easy) (cpp)

Tag: Bit Manipulation

Difficulty: Easy

/*

405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal (Easy)

Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.

Note:

All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0'; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.
Example 1:

Input:
26

Output:
"1a"
Example 2:

Input:
-1

Output:
"ffffffff"

*/
class Solution {
public:
	string toHex(int num) {
		if (num == 0) {
			return "0";
		}
		int cnt = 0;
		string res;
		while (num != 0 && cnt < 8) {
			int temp = num & 15;
			if (temp < 10) {
				res += temp + '0';
			}
			else {
				res += temp - 10 + 'a';
			}
			num = num >> 4;
			cnt++;
		}
		reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
		return res;
	}
};