Android简易计算器

软件内容简介：这是一个具有基本计算功能（加减乘除）的计算器。

界面设计(拷屏界面)：

代码设计：

//activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:rowCount="7"
    android:columnCount="4"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    >
    <!--输入文本框-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_expression"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:gravity="right|bottom"
        android:paddingTop="30dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="60dp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#63B8FF"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:layout_gravity="fill"
        android:gravity="top|right"
        android:paddingBottom="30dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#63B8FF"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
        android:background="@null"
        android:text="C"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_del"
        android:text="DEL"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_divide"
        android:text="/"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_multiply"
        android:text="*"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_7"
        android:text="7"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="8"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/btn_8"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="9"
        android:id="@+id/btn_9"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="+"
        android:id="@+id/btn_add"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="4"
        android:id="@+id/btn_4"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="5"
        android:id="@+id/btn_5"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="6"
        android:id="@+id/btn_6"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="-"
        android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="3"
        android:id="@+id/btn_3"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="2"
        android:id="@+id/btn_2"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="1"
        android:id="@+id/btn_1"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="="
        android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
        android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical|center_horizontal"
        android:layout_rowSpan="2"
        android:layout_height="74dp"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#ec6c04"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:shadowColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:layout_rowWeight="2"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="0"
        android:id="@+id/btn_0"
        android:layout_columnSpan="2"
        android:layout_gravity="fill_horizontal|center_horizontal"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        android:layout_columnWeight="2"
        />
    <Button
        android:text="."
        android:id="@+id/btn_point"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_columnWeight="1"
        android:layout_rowWeight="1"
        />
</GridLayout>

//AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.al.mycalculator">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>


</manifest>

//MainActivity.java

package com.example.al.mycalculator;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import static java.lang.Character.isDigit;
import java.util.Stack;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    Button btn_0;
    Button btn_1;
    Button btn_2;
    Button btn_3;
    Button btn_4;
    Button btn_5;
    Button btn_6;
    Button btn_7;
    Button btn_8;
    Button btn_9;
    Button btn_point;
    Button btn_clear;
    Button btn_del;
    Button btn_add;
    Button btn_minus;
    Button btn_multiply;
    Button btn_divide;
    Button btn_equal;
    TextView tv_result;
    TextView tv_expression;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_0) ;
        btn_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_1) ;
        btn_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2) ;
        btn_3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3) ;
        btn_4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_4) ;
        btn_5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_5) ;
        btn_6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_6) ;
        btn_7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_7) ;
        btn_8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_8) ;
        btn_9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_9) ;
        btn_point = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_point) ;
        btn_clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clear) ;
        btn_del = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_del) ;
        btn_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add) ;
        btn_minus = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_minus) ;
        btn_multiply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_multiply) ;
        btn_divide = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_divide) ;
        btn_equal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_equal) ;
        tv_expression=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_expression);
        tv_result=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
        btn_0.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_3.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_4.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_5.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_6.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_7.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_8.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_9.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_point.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_clear.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_del.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_minus.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_multiply.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_divide.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_equal.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    public void onClick(View v){
        String str=tv_expression.getText().toString();
        boolean flag=true;
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_0:
            case R.id.btn_1:
            case R.id.btn_2:
            case R.id.btn_3:
            case R.id.btn_4:
            case R.id.btn_5:
            case R.id.btn_6:
            case R.id.btn_7:
            case R.id.btn_8:
            case R.id.btn_9:
                tv_expression.setText(str+((Button)v).getText());break;
            case R.id.btn_point:
                if(str!=null&&!str.equals("")) {
                    if ('0' <= str.charAt(str.length() - 1) && '9' >= str.charAt(str.length() - 1))
                        tv_expression.setText(str + ".");
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_add:
            case R.id.btn_minus:
            case R.id.btn_multiply:
            case R.id.btn_divide:
                if(str!=null&&!str.equals("")) {
                    if (('0' <= str.charAt(str.length() - 1) && '9' >= str.charAt(str.length() - 1)) || '.' == str.charAt(str.length() - 1))
                        tv_expression.setText(str + ((Button) v).getText());
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_del:
                if(str!=null&&!str.equals(""))tv_expression.setText(str.substring(0,str.length()-1));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_clear:
                tv_expression.setText("");
                tv_result.setText("");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_equal:
                tv_expression.setText(tv_result.getText().toString());
                tv_result.setText("");
                flag=false;
                break;
        }
        if(flag)
            tv_result.setText(getResult(intosuf(tv_expression.getText().toString())));
    }
    public String getResult(String sufstr){
        if(sufstr==null||sufstr.equals(""))return "";
        int strlen=sufstr.length();
        Stack<String> st=new Stack<String>();
        for(int i=0;i<strlen;i++){
            String str="";
            if(isDigit(sufstr.charAt(i))){
                while(i<strlen&&(isDigit(sufstr.charAt(i))||sufstr.charAt(i)=='.')){
                    str=str+String.valueOf(sufstr.charAt(i));
                    i++;
                }
                i--;
            }
            else str=str+String.valueOf(sufstr.charAt(i));
            double a=0,b=0;
            switch(str){
                case "#":break;
                case "+":
                    if(!st.empty())
                        b=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    if(!st.empty())
                        a=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    st.push(Double.toString(a+b));
                    break;
                case "-":
                    if(!st.empty())
                        b=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    if(!st.empty())
                        a=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    st.push(Double.toString(a-b));
                    break;
                case "*":
                    if(!st.empty())
                        b=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    if(!st.empty())
                        a=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    st.push(Double.toString(a*b));
                    break;
                case "/":
                    if(!st.empty())
                        b=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    if(!st.empty())
                        a=Double.parseDouble(st.pop());
                    st.push(Double.toString(a/b));
                    break;
                default:st.push(str);
            }
        }
        if(!st.empty()) return doubleTrans(Double.parseDouble(st.pop()));
        else return "";
    }
    public String intosuf(String instr){
        if(instr==null||instr.equals(""))return "";
        String sufstr="";
        String str=null;
        Stack<String> st=new Stack<String>();
        int strlen=instr.length();
        if(instr.charAt(strlen-1)!='.'&&!isDigit(instr.charAt(strlen-1))){
            instr=instr.substring(0, strlen-1);
            strlen--;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<strlen;i++){
            if(isDigit(instr.charAt(i))){str="";
                while(i<strlen&&(isDigit(instr.charAt(i))||instr.charAt(i)=='.')){
                    str=str+String.valueOf(instr.charAt(i));
                    i++;
                }
                i--;}
            else str=String.valueOf(instr.charAt(i));
            switch(str){
                case "*":
                case "/":if(st.empty()){st.push(str);break;}
                else {
                    if(st.peek().equals("*")||st.peek().equals("/"))sufstr=sufstr+st.pop();
                    st.push(str);break;}
                case "+":
                case "-":if(st.empty()){st.push(str);break;}
                else {
                    if(st.peek().equals("*")||st.peek().equals("/"))sufstr=sufstr+st.pop();
                    if(!st.empty()&&(st.peek().equals("+")||st.peek().equals("-")))sufstr=sufstr+st.pop();
                    st.push(str);break;
                }
                default:sufstr=sufstr+str+"#";break;
            }
        }
        while(!st.empty())sufstr=sufstr+st.pop();
        return sufstr;
    }
    public  String doubleTrans(double num){
        if(num % 1.0 == 0){
            return String.valueOf((long)num);
        }
        return String.valueOf(num);
    }
}

软件操作流程:

按数字键和加减乘除，最上面的text view会显示算式，下面的text view会马上显示结果，按等于号，上面的算式会变成下面的结果，而下面的结果会变成没有内容。

按C键会删除所有内容，按del键会删除算式最右边的一个字符。

难点（或遇到的问题）和解决方案：

难点一：用GridLayout编写界面时出现每一个按钮的大小和位置的不均匀对称。

解决方案：上网查一下，发现每个按钮调一下下面这三个属性就可以了

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

        android:layout_columnWeight="1"

        android:layout_rowWeight="1"

 

难点二：当text view的字数超过一行所能容纳的个数时，text view会变大然后影响下面按钮的位置。

解决方案：用下面这些属性把text view设置成只能有一行，多出来的用省略号显示。

android:singleLine="true"

        android:ellipsize="marquee"

        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"

 

难点三：实现输入算式马上出结果。

解决方案：在每一个按钮（除了等于号）触发时把算式的结果计算出来并显示在text view上。