android 简易计算器

先来看一下效果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/statement"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text=""
            android:textSize="30dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/result"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:text=""
            android:textSize="30dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/clear"
            android:text="C"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/divide"
            android:text="/"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/multi"
            android:text="*"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/back"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="--" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/seven"
            android:text="7"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/eight"
            android:text="8"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/nine"
            android:text="9"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/sub"
            android:text="-"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="1">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/four"
            android:text="4"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/five"
            android:text="5"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/six"
            android:text="6"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:text="+"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>


    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_weight="0.8">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/one"
                android:text="1"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/percent"
                android:text="%"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1">
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/two"
                android:text="2"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/zero"
                android:text="0"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1">
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/three"
                android:text="3"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/dot"
                android:text="."
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1">
            <Button
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:id="@+id/Do"
                android:text="="/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

package com.example.in_t_dark.calculator;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    String string="";
    String ResultString="";
    int falgs=0;// 1:numberdot 2:newnumber
    char PreChar=' ';
    char CurChar=' ';
    int numberDot = 0;
    int newnumber = 0;
    ArrayList numbers = new ArrayList();
    ArrayList operator = new ArrayList();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button zero=findViewById(R.id.zero);
        Button one=findViewById(R.id.one);
        Button two=findViewById(R.id.two);
        Button three=findViewById(R.id.three);
        Button four=findViewById(R.id.four);
        Button five=findViewById(R.id.five);
        Button six=findViewById(R.id.six);
        Button severn=findViewById(R.id.seven);
        Button eight=findViewById(R.id.eight);
        Button nine=findViewById(R.id.nine);

        Button Do=findViewById(R.id.Do);
        Button clear=findViewById(R.id.clear);
        Button back=findViewById(R.id.back);
        Button dot=findViewById(R.id.dot);
        Button percent=findViewById(R.id.percent);
        Button add=findViewById(R.id.add);
        Button sub=findViewById(R.id.sub);
        Button divide=findViewById(R.id.divide);
        Button multi=findViewById(R.id.multi);

        final TextView statement=findViewById(R.id.statement);
        final TextView result=findViewById(R.id.result);

        View.OnClickListener listen=new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int id=v.getId();
                if(id==R.id.clear){
                    string="";
                    operator.clear();
                    numbers.clear();
                    result.setText("");
                    statement.setText(string);
                }
                else if(id==R.id.back){
                    string=string.substring(0,string.length()-1);
                    statement.setText(string);
                }
                else if(id==R.id.Do){
                    for(String s:string.split("[\\+\\-\\*/]")){
                        if(s.substring(s.length()-1,s.length()).toCharArray()[0]=='%'){
                            if(s.length()>1) numbers.add(Double.valueOf(s.substring(0,s.length()-1))/100);
                            else numbers.add(Double.valueOf(0));
                        }
                        else
                            numbers.add(Double.valueOf(s));
                    }

                    for(char x:string.replaceAll("[\\d\\.%]","").toCharArray())
                        operator.add(x);
                    if(!Calculate())
                        result.setText("ERROR");
                    else {
                        result.setText(ResultString);
                        string=ResultString.toString();
                        numbers.clear();
                    }
                }
                else{
                    Button t=findViewById(id);
                    PreChar=CurChar;
                    CurChar=t.getText().toString().charAt(0);
                    if(!CheckErrors()){//CheckErrors还有点小问题 如果保证输入的表达式不会出错的话可以不需要判断了
                        string+=CurChar;
                        statement.setText(string);
                    }

                }//else

            }//onClick

        };//OnClickListener

        zero.setOnClickListener(listen);
        one.setOnClickListener(listen);
        two.setOnClickListener(listen);
        three.setOnClickListener(listen);
        four.setOnClickListener(listen);
        five.setOnClickListener(listen);
        six.setOnClickListener(listen);
        severn.setOnClickListener(listen);
        eight.setOnClickListener(listen);
        nine.setOnClickListener(listen);

        Do.setOnClickListener(listen);
        clear.setOnClickListener(listen);
        back.setOnClickListener(listen);
        dot.setOnClickListener(listen);
        percent.setOnClickListener(listen);
        add.setOnClickListener(listen);
        sub.setOnClickListener(listen);
        divide.setOnClickListener(listen);
        multi.setOnClickListener(listen);


    }

    boolean PriorityJudge(char a,char b){
        if(a=='%')return true;
        if(a=='+'||a=='-'){
            if(b=='*'||b=='/')return false;
            return true;
        }
        return true;
    }

    boolean CheckErrors(){
        if(IsOperator(CurChar)){
            newnumber=1;
            if(string.length()==1)return true;
            else if(IsOperator(PreChar)&&PreChar!='%')return true;
            else if(CurChar=='.'){
                if(numberDot == 1)return false;
                else numberDot = 1;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    boolean IsOperator(char c){
        if(c=='%'||c=='+'||c=='-'||c=='*'||c=='/')return true;
        return false;
    }

    double Out(double a,char b,double c){
        switch (b){
            case '+':
                return a+c;
            case '-':
                return a-c;
            case '*':
                return a*c;
            case '/':
                return a/c;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    boolean Calculate(){
        if(numbers.isEmpty()&&!operator.isEmpty())return false;
        int index=0;
        while(!operator.isEmpty()){
            if(operator.size()>1){
                if(PriorityJudge((char)operator.get(index),(char)operator.get(index+1))){
                    numbers.set(index,Out((double)numbers.get(index),(char)operator.get(index),(double)numbers.get(index+1)));
                    numbers.remove(index+1);
                    operator.remove(index);
                }else{
                    numbers.set(index+1,Out((double)numbers.get(index+1),(char)operator.get(index+1),(double)numbers.get(index+2)));
                    numbers.remove(index+2);
                    operator.remove(index+1);
                }
            }//if
            else{
                numbers.set(index,Out((double)numbers.get(index),(char)operator.get(index),(double)numbers.get(index+1)));
                numbers.remove(index+1);
                operator.remove(index);
                if(operator.isEmpty()&&(numbers.size()==1)){
                    if((int)((double)numbers.get(0))!=(double)numbers.get(0))
                        ResultString=String.valueOf(numbers.get(0));
                    else ResultString=String.valueOf((int)((double)numbers.get(0)));
                    return true;
                }//if
            }//else
        }//while
        if(!numbers.isEmpty()){
            if(numbers.size()>1)return false;
            if((int)((double)numbers.get(0))!=(double)numbers.get(0))
                ResultString=String.valueOf(numbers.get(0));
            else ResultString=String.valueOf((int)((double)numbers.get(0)));
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}