循环队列

// CircleQueueMain.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int QueueSize = 100;  //定义存储队列元素的数组的最大长度 


template <class T>        //定义模板类 CirQueue 
class CirQueue
{
public:
    CirQueue();        //构造函数，置空队 
    ~CirQueue();               //析构函数 
    void EnQueue(T x);           //将元素 x 入队 
    T DeQueue();                //将队头元素出队 
    T GetQueue();               //取队头元素（并不删除） 
    bool Empty();               //判断队列是否为空 
    void PrintCirQueue();
private:
    T data[QueueSize];           //存放队列元素的数组 
    int front, rear;    //队头和队尾指针，分别指向队头元素的前一个位置和队尾元素的位置
};

template <class T>
CirQueue<T>::CirQueue()
{
    front = rear = 0;
}

template <class T>
CirQueue<T>::~CirQueue()
{

}

template <class T>
void CirQueue<T>::EnQueue(T x)
{
    if ((rear + 1) % QueueSize == front) throw"上溢";
    rear = (rear + 1) % QueueSize;
    data[rear] = x;
}

template <class T>
T CirQueue<T>::DeQueue()
{
    if (rear == front) throw"下溢";
    front = (front + 1) % QueueSize;
    return data[front];
}

template <class T>
T CirQueue<T>::GetQueue()
{
    int i;
    if (rear == front) throw"下溢";
    i = (front + 1) % QueueSize;  //注意不要给队头指针赋值 
    return data[i];
}

template <class T>
bool CirQueue<T>::Empty()
{
    if (front == rear)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

template <class T>
void CirQueue<T>::PrintCirQueue()
{
    for (int i = (front + 1) % QueueSize; i <= rear ; i++)
    {
        cout << data[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
    CirQueue<int>a;           //创建模版类的实例
    if (a.Empty())
    {
        cout << "循环队列空,对 10 执行入队操作:" << endl;
        try
        {
            a.EnQueue(10);                      //入队操作 
        }
        catch (char *wrong)
        {
            cout << wrong;
        }
        cout << "读取队头元素:" << endl;
        cout << a.GetQueue() << endl;           //读队头元素 
        cout << "对 15、10、5、0、-5 执行入队操作:" << endl;
        try
        {
            a.EnQueue(15);
            a.EnQueue(10);
            a.EnQueue(5);
            a.EnQueue(0);
            a.EnQueue(-5);
        }
        catch (char *wrong)
        {
            cout << wrong;
        }
        cout << "队列内元素为：";
        a.PrintCirQueue();
        cout << "读取队头元素:" << endl;
        cout << a.GetQueue() << endl;
        cout << "执行出队操作:" << endl;     //出队操作 
        a.DeQueue();
        cout << "队列内元素为：";
        a.PrintCirQueue();
        cout << "读取队头元素:" << endl;
        cout << a.GetQueue() << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "循环队列不空" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}