安卓文件存储的实现

这里介绍安卓进行文件存储的方法

比如我们用QQ登录等软件时 哪怕第二次登录时账号密码是可以保存起来的  就是这个场景

最终实现图

 

1.首先写一下布局文件 一共五个控件 2个Textview 两个Button 一个EditText

activity_main.xml新加代码如下

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="请您输入要保存的内容：" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/showText"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/adon"
    android:layout_below="@+id/adon"
    android:layout_marginTop="31dp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/showButton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/addText"
    android:layout_below="@+id/addText"
    android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
    android:text="show" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/adon"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/addText"
    android:layout_below="@+id/showButton"
    android:text="save" />

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/addText"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="请您在此处输入文件内容！" >

 

2.接下来修改MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private EditText editText;
private TextView showTextView;
// 要保存的文件名
private String fileName = "chenzheng_java.txt";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 获取页面中的组件
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.addText);
showTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showText);
Button adon = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.adon);
Button showButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.showButton);
// 绑定单击事件
adon.setOnClickListener(listener);
showButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
}

// 声明监听器
private View.OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Button view = (Button) v;
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.adon:
save();
break;
case R.id.showButton:
read();
break;

}

}

};

private void save() {

String content = editText.getText().toString();
try {

FileOutputStream outputStream = openFileOutput(fileName,
Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

private void read() {
try {
FileInputStream inputStream = this.openFileInput(fileName);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while (inputStream.read(bytes) != -1) {
arrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
inputStream.close();
arrayOutputStream.close();
String content = new String(arrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
showTextView.setText(content);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

 

 

源码地址：www.github.com/Ninse/Android  Save文件夹内

查看原文：http://www.wxz.name/?p=230