尝试安卓端加载离线地图,下载了使用osmdroid的离线版项目源码,更改JDK环境、gradle环境,一顿操作下来,踉踉跄跄的把程序跑起来了,但是离线的地图一直加载不出来。给我整emo了,先记录分享出来,看有没有和我一样别的盆友,一起探讨下。
我尝试了4种办法,目前只有第4种方法,使用 OfflineTileProvider类,才加载出来
源码下载
- 项目的地址在这里:项目地址
- 源码说明:原项目的gradle版本2.5,gradle的构建版本是3.1.2,目标sdk版本是28
项目比较老,构建工具比较老,原项目配置下无法完成构建,我做了修改,在环境配置节 - 使用的osmdroid安卓库是4.3
implementation 'org.osmdroid:osmdroid-android:4.3'
环境配置
主要做了三处的修改
- 工程的
build.gradle
文件中仓库替换了国内的源
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'}
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'}
- 工程的
build.gradle
文件中更改了gradle构建版本
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2'
}
- 修改了
gradle-wrapper.properties
的distributionUrl
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip
尝试不同离线加载
尝试了四个项目,第一个和第二个日志里都有okhttp网络请求的报错,都会尝试去下载瓦片。
第四个尝试,有点特殊,他用到了OfflineTileProvider类,最后一个测试成功了。
- 尝试1:原项目,启动成功,无法加载离线的瓦片,源码项目参考Using OSMDroid for Offline mapping in Android, step-by-step
- 说明:没有使用Provider直接给mapView设置
mapView.setTileSource(TileSourceFactory.MAPQUESTOSM);
- 尝试2:另外一个项目OSMOfflineMap-Android
- 说明:用MapTileModuleProviderBase类结合 XYTileSource类,也是运行成功,没跑起来
- 说明1:MapTileModuleProviderBase类结合 自定义CustomTileSource类继承BitmapTileSourceBase类
- 说明2:用的osmdroid版本是
implementation 'org.osmdroid:osmdroid-android:6.1.11'
使用kotlin写,我用Java翻译了一下,也没有加载出地图瓦片
public void mapViewOtherData0(MapView mapView){
String strFilepath = copyAssetGetFilePath("tiles.zip");
File exitFile =new File(strFilepath);
if(!exitFile.exists()){
System.out.println("文件不存在!");
}else {
try{
// 获取解压后的文件夹名称
String source = exitFile.getName().substring(0, exitFile.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
// 创建归档文件对象数组
IArchiveFile[] archives = new IArchiveFile[1];
archives[0] =ArchiveFileFactory.getArchiveFile(exitFile);
// 创建 CustomTileSource 对象
CustomTileSource customTiles = new CustomTileSource(source , 1, 13, 256, ".png");
// 创建一个大小为1的 MapTileModuleProviderBase 数组
MapTileModuleProviderBase[] providers = new MapTileModuleProviderBase[1];
providers[0] =new MapTileFileArchiveProvider(new SimpleRegisterReceiver(this),customTiles,archives);
MapTileProviderArray tileProvider = new MapTileProviderArray(customTiles,new SimpleRegisterReceiver(this),providers);
TilesOverlay tilesOverlay = new TilesOverlay(tileProvider,this);
tilesOverlay.setLoadingBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
mapView.getOverlayManager().add(tilesOverlay);
IMapController mapViewController = mapView.getController();
mapViewController.setZoom(10);
// mapViewController.setCenter(BERLIN);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private String copyAssetGetFilePath(String fileName) {
try {
File cacheDir = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();
if (!cacheDir.exists()) {
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
File outFile = new File(cacheDir, fileName);
if (!outFile.exists()) {
boolean res = outFile.createNewFile();
if (!res) {
return null;
}
} else {
if (outFile.length() > 10) {//表示已经写入一次
return outFile.getPath();
}
}
InputStream is = getApplicationContext().getAssets().open(fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int byteCount;
while ((byteCount = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, byteCount);
}
fos.flush();
is.close();
fos.close();
return outFile.getPath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
报错信息
E Please configure a relevant user agent; current value is: osmdroid
- 尝试4:android osmdroid 加载常用离线地图格式(开源的在线地图),这个博客使用的mbtiles,目前还在下载中,可用图新地球下载,也可以直接用
tiles.zip
,已测试
- 说明:使用OfflineTileProvider类
public void mapViewOtherData(MapView mapView){
// String strFilepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/njmap_DarkBlue.mbtiles";
String strFilepath = copyAssetGetFilePath("tiles.zip");
File exitFile =new File(strFilepath);
// File exitFile = new File(strFilepath);
String fileName = "tiles.zip";
if (!exitFile.exists()) {
mapView.setTileSource(TileSourceFactory.MAPNIK);
}else {
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
if (fileName.length() == 0)
return;
if (ArchiveFileFactory.isFileExtensionRegistered(fileName)) {
try {
OfflineTileProvider tileProvider = new OfflineTileProvider((IRegisterReceiver) new SimpleRegisterReceiver(this), new File[] { exitFile });
mapView.setTileProvider(tileProvider);
String source = "";
IArchiveFile[] archives = tileProvider.getArchives();
if (archives.length > 0) {
Set<String> tileSources = archives[0].getTileSources();
if (!tileSources.isEmpty()) {
source = tileSources.iterator().next();
mapView.setTileSource(FileBasedTileSource.getSource(source));
} else {
mapView.setTileSource(TileSourceFactory.DEFAULT_TILE_SOURCE);
}
} else
mapView.setTileSource(TileSourceFactory.DEFAULT_TILE_SOURCE);
Toast.makeText(this,"Using " + exitFile.getAbsolutePath() + " "+ source, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
mapView.invalidate();
return;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(this, " did not have any files I can open! Try using MOBAC", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else{
Toast.makeText(this, " dir not found!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
遇到的问题
android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for element <activity#com.example.android.osmdroidofflinedemo.MainActivity>. Apps targeting Android 12 and higher are required to specify an explicit value for `android:exported` when the corresponding component has an intent filter defined. See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported for details.
办法在此:tools:node="merge"
参考