【Debug】【gdal】ImportError: libkea.so.1.4.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

这个是Anaconda的环境错误，我在安装basemap模块的时候，使用了两种方式，结果Anaconda的conda-forge和anaconda两个channel出现了混合错误。参考这个链接：https://conda-forge.org/docs/user/tipsandtricks.html#how-to-fix-it

conda install basemap  # 这种方式安装失败

conda install -c conda-forge basemap  # 这种方式安装成功

执行完这两条命令以后就复现了上述错误。

Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 22:11:17) 
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.6.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.

In [1]: import gdal                                                                                        
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-ee38efafc30b> in <module>
----> 1 import gdal

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/gdal.py in <module>
      1 # import osgeo.gdal as a convenience
----> 2 from osgeo.gdal import deprecation_warn
      3 deprecation_warn('gdal')
      4 
      5 from osgeo.gdal import *

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py in <module>
     24                 fp.close()
     25             return _mod
---> 26     _gdal = swig_import_helper()
     27     del swig_import_helper
     28 else:

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py in swig_import_helper()
     20         if fp is not None:
     21             try:
---> 22                 _mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
     23             finally:
     24                 fp.close()

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/imp.py in load_module(name, file, filename, details)
    240                 return load_dynamic(name, filename, opened_file)
    241         else:
--> 242             return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
    243     elif type_ == PKG_DIRECTORY:
    244         return load_package(name, filename)

~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/imp.py in load_dynamic(name, path, file)
    340         spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(
    341             name=name, loader=loader, origin=path)
--> 342         return _load(spec)
    343 
    344 else:

ImportError: libkea.so.1.4.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法

$ conda config --set channel_priority strict

执行这条命令会在~/.condarc这个文件中添加以下内容：

channel_priority: strict
channels:
  - conda-forge
  - defaults

这样，在安装包的时候，Anaconda会优先在conda-forge的通道中查找，只有conda-forge中没有这个包存在的时候，才去anaconda/moniconda的通道去查找。这样子两个通道的包就不会发生混合。
注意！！！！！原来的环境基本无法修复，需要重新创建一个环境。

$ conda create -n new_env
$ source activate new_env