谭浩强c程序设计课后重点题（西安建筑大学833参考书）第四章

第四章（不涉及算法，这一章就一题历年考过）

9.给一个不多于5位的正整数,要求:①求出它是几位数;②分别输出每一位数字;③按逆序输出各位数字，例如原数为321,应输出123。

（出现在第四章当然用第四章的知识解答，也可以用后面循环和数组的知识解答）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
  int num,indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand,place;      //分别代表个位,十位,百位,千位,万位和位数 
  printf("请输入一个整数(0-99999):");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  if (num>9999)
       place=5;
  else  if (num>999)
       place=4;
  else  if (num>99)
       place=3;
  else  if (num>9)
       place=2;
  else place=1;
  printf("位数:%d\n",place);
  printf("每位数字为:");
  ten_thousand=num/10000;
  thousand=(int)(num-ten_thousand*10000)/1000;
  hundred=(int)(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000)/100;
  ten=(int)(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000-hundred*100)/10;
  indiv=(int)(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000-hundred*100-ten*10);
  switch(place)
    {case 5:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d",ten_thousand,thousand,hundred,ten,indiv);
	        printf("\n反序数字为:");
	        printf("%d%d%d%d%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand);
	        break;
     case 4:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d",thousand,hundred,ten,indiv);
	        printf("\n反序数字为:");
	        printf("%d%d%d%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand);
	        break;
     case 3:printf("%d,%d,%d",hundred,ten,indiv);
	        printf("\n反序数字为:");
	        printf("%d%d%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred);
	        break;
     case 2:printf("%d,%d",ten,indiv);
	        printf("\n反序数字为:");
	        printf("%d%d\n",indiv,ten);
	        break;
     case 1:printf("%d",indiv);
	        printf("\n反序数字为:");
	        printf("%d\n",indiv);
	        break;
    }
 return 0;
 }

运行结果：

 2020年833