Coins 多重背包

Problem Description

Whuacmers use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar. One day Hibix opened purse and found there were some coins. He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without change) and he known the price would not more than m.But he didn't know the exact price of the watch.

You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3...An and C1,C2,C3...Cn corresponding to the number of Tony's coins of value A1,A2,A3...An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay use these coins.

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n(1 ≤ n ≤ 100),m(m ≤ 100000).The second line contains 2n integers, denoting A1,A2,A3...An,C1,C2,C3...Cn (1 ≤ Ai ≤ 100000,1 ≤ Ci ≤ 1000). The last test case is followed by two zeros.

Output

For each test case output the answer on a single line.

Sample Input

3 10
1 2 4 2 1 1
2 5
1 4 2 1
0 0

Sample Output

8
4

题意是这样的，给你若干种金币，每种金币若干个，先给你一个数字，要求这些金币任意组合，使得总价值不多于这个数字。

显然这是一道背包类型的题目，属于多重背包；然而没有优化它是会超时的 ，故用二进制来处理它

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX(a,b) a>b?a:b
int N,M;
int dp[100005];
int w[105],c[105];
void ZeroOnePack(int w ,int weight )//01背包
{
	int i;
	for(i=M;i>=w;i--)
	{
		dp[i]=MAX(dp[i],dp[i-w]+weight);
	}
}
void CompletePack(int w,int weight)//完全背包
{
	int i;
	for(i=w;i<=M;i++)
		dp[i]=MAX(dp[i],dp[i-w]+weight);
}
void MultiplePack(int w,int weight,int count)//多重背包
{
	if(w*count>=M)//转化为完全背包
		CompletePack(w,weight);
	else//转化为01背包
	{
		int k=1;
		while(k<=count)//二进制优化
		{
			ZeroOnePack(k*w,k*weight);
			count-=k;
			k<<1;
		}
		ZeroOnePack(count*w,count*weight);
	}
}
int main()
{
	int i,ans;
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&N,&M),M+N)
	{
		ans=0;
		for(i=1;i<=M;i++)
			dp[i]=-100000000;
		dp[0]=0;
		for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
			scanf("%d",&w[i]);
		for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
			scanf("%d",&c[i]);
		for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
			MultiplePack(w[i],w[i],c[i]);
		for(i=1;i<=M;i++)
			if(dp[i]>0)
				ans++;
			printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}