docker安装

docker的安装部署

centos系统
1、安装环境

[root@inode3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@inode3 ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

2、centos7使用yum安装（推荐的方式）

#下载docker-ce的yum源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#把docker-ce源的地址修改为清华源的地址
sed -i 's#download.docker.com#mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
#更新docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
#安装docker-ce
yum install -y docker-ce

下载安装指定版本

#查看docker-ce的版本
[root@inode3 ~]# yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Installed Packages
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.2-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.1-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.0-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.3.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.2.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.1.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.0.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.3.ce-1.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable 
Available Packages

......

安装指定版本

yum -y install docker-ce-17.03.2.ce

安装报错（虚拟机中可能会遇到，如果没有报错请忽略）

Error: Package: docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)           Requires: docker-ce-selinux >= 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos           
Available: docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch (docker-ce-stable)               docker-ce-selinux = 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos           
Available: docker-ce-selinux-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch (docker-ce-stable)               docker-ce-selinux = 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos           
Available: docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch (docker-ce-stable)               docker-ce-selinux = 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos           
Available: docker-ce-selinux-17.03.3.ce-1.el7.noarch (docker-ce-stable)                   docker-ce-selinux = 17.03.3.ce-1.el7

报错原因： docker-ce-selinux 版本过低

解决办法：在https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/网站下载对应版本的docker-ce-selinux，安装即可

yum -y install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-selinux-17.03.3.ce-1.el7.noarch.rpm

重新安装docker-ce-17.03.2.ce成功

这次安装文档版本 docker-18.03.1-ce

（1）下载安装

mkdir /data
cd /data/
wget -c https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz
tar -xvf docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz 

（2）配置启动脚本

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
BindsTo=containerd.service
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

（3）配置生效环境变量，方便使用docker命令

cat > /etc/profile.d/docker.sh <<EOF
export PATH=/data/docker:$PATH
EOF
source /etc/profile.d/docker.sh

（4）配置docker命令补齐脚本（可能404）

wget -O /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alonghub/Docker/master/Resource/docker 

4、Ubuntu 14.04 16.04 (使用apt-get进行安装)

（1）安装最新版本

step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

step 2: 安装GPG证书

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

Step 3: 写入软件源信息

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

Step 4: 更新并安装 Docker-CE

sudo apt-get -y updatesudo apt-get -y install docker-ce 

（2）安装指定版本的Docker-CE:

# Step 1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:
# apt-cache madison docker-ce
#   docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
#   docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

# Step 2: 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION 例如上面的 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial)
# sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=[VERSION]

5、启动docker

[root@inode1 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@inode1 ~]# ps -ef |grep docker
root      46215      1  2 20:26 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dockerdroot      46218  46215  0 20:26

四、docker命令无法tab键补全

#1、安装bash-complete
yum install -y bash-completion
#2、刷新文件
source /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion

docker连接redis命令

docker exec -it da45019bf760 redis-cli