docker知识汇总

已于 2022-06-27 14:03:28 修改
阅读量711 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker jenkins
于 2020-10-16 16:04:37 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39833509/article/details/109118214
版权 

# getenforce 
Disabled

# systemctl stop firewalld

# yum install -y yum-utils


root:yum.repos.d# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

root:yum.repos.d# 
root:yum.repos.d# ls -ltr docker-ce.repo
total 296
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   2081 Jun 27 13:32 docker-ce.repo



# yum list docker-ce --showduplicate
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Docker CE Stable - x86_64                                                     78 kB/s |  14 kB     00:00    
Available Packages
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:19.03.13-3.el8                               docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:19.03.14-3.el8                               docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:19.03.15-3.el8                               docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.0-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.1-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.2-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.3-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.4-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.5-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.6-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                              3:20.10.7-3.el8                                docker-ce-stable



# yum install docker-ce -y

# systemctl enable docker

# systemctl start docker

# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
	"graph": "/mydata/docker",
	"storage-driver": "overlay2",
	"insecure-registries": ["registry.access.redhat.com", "quay.io"],
	"registry-mirrors": ["https://q2gr04ke.mirror.aliyuncs.com/"],
    "bip": "172.17.0.1/24",
    "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
    "live-restore":true
}




[root@iZuf6g4e6vhdv58sz2z1klZ ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@iZuf6g4e6vhdv58sz2z1klZ ~]# docker info
Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.8.0)
 
Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 20.10.7
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285d
 runc version: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 4.18.0-193.28.1.el8_2.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 8 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 2
 Total Memory: 1.683GiB
 Name: iZuf6g4e6vhdv58sz2z1klZ
 ID: T3TJ:BJTA:U5PY:ZX74:K57G:7CDR:RMCT:CSBG:JLFG:FXPQ:KUB6:MVJT
 Docker Root Dir: /mydata/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  quay.io
  registry.access.redhat.com
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://q2gr04ke.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
 Live Restore Enabled: true

1. 下载image

#  docker pull registry.hub.docker.com/jenkins/jenkins:latest

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
registry.hub.docker.com/jenkins/jenkins   latest              3e06c7dd3345        14 hours ago        711MB
jenkins/ssh-slave                         latest              fb7b3847769f        6 months ago        514MB
jenkins                                   latest              cd14cecfdb3a        2 years ago         696MB

2. 运行创建docker容器

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /jenkinsdata:/var/jenkins_home --name jenkins 3e06c7dd3345
b1649463af54d6bebd4f460cebb70357e168e996730e0ca284923e6c4b1487ab


[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# chown 1000:1000 /jenkinsdata

3. 启动容器

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker start b1649463af54
b1649463af54
 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
b1649463af54        3e06c7dd3345        "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…"   2 minutes ago       Up 9 seconds        0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp   jenkins

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# 

4. 进入容器

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker exec -it b1649463af54 "/bin/bash"
jenkins@b1649463af54:/$ 

或者：

You can just run an interactive shell container using that image and explore whatever content that image has.

For instance:

docker run -it image_name sh

Or following for images with an entrypoint

docker run -it --entrypoint sh image_name

5. 如何查看image 的dockerfile

 if you want to see how the image was build, meaning the steps in its Dockerfile, you can:

docker image history --no-trunc image_name > image_history

The steps will be logged into the image_history file.

6. docker的配置文件

The default config file path on Linux is /etc/docker/daemon.json like you said, but it doesn't exist by default. You can write one yourself and put additional docker daemon configuration stuff in there instead of passing in those configuration options into the command line. You don't even have to do dockerd --config-file /etc/docker/daemon.json since that's the default path, but it can be useful to make it explicit for others who are inspecting the system.

Also ensure that any configuration you set in /etc/docker/daemon.json doesn't conflict with options passed into the command line evocation of dockerd. For reference:

The options set in the configuration file must not conflict with options set via flags. The docker daemon fails to start if an option is duplicated between the file and the flags, regardless their value.

docker 设置容器名称

docker run -d --name 名字 -p 3306:3306 -p 8080:80 镜像名


2.修改容器的名称

a. 通过容器ID 修改 

[root@test ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
b78a4dd6514d        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql-server
[root@test ~]# docker rename b78a4dd6514d mysql8.0

[root@test ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
b78a4dd6514d        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql8.0

b. 通过容器名字修改： 

docker rename 原容器名称 新容器名称
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
1ad37d852c16        centos/centos-postfix:v0.7   "smtp-run.sh"            42 hours ago        Up 42 hours         0.0.0.0:2500->25/tcp                                                                       trusting_maxwell
53574636d570        centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "httpd-foreground"       44 hours ago        Up 44 hours         0.0.0.0:4433->443/tcp                                                                      friendly_williamson


[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo docker rename trusting_maxwell centos-postfix
[sudo] password for shensh: 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo docker rename friendly_williamson centos-rcphttpd
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$

3. 查看容器信息：

inspect    Return low-level information on a container or image  #查看容器详细信息
[root@cnwbzp3137 ~]# docker inspect 8a9d4955d14c
[
    {
        "Id": "8a9d4955d14c2da2aae02d9ce20f7d4461d74551f0ae35c363bc62d63ef56e2d",
        "Created": "2022-03-01T12:20:35.546836128Z",
        "Path": "/usr/bin/supervisord",
        "Args": [],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 5382,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2022-03-12T11:13:29.00933831Z",

 

导出和导入镜像:

# docker save centos > /opt/centos.tar.gz  # 导出docker镜像至本地
# docker load < /opt/centos.tar.gz   #导入本地镜像到docker镜像库

docker镜像开机自动启动

网上有些文章说，要让docker 的容器自动在开机启动，是写脚本，比如在 rc.local 中写。

其实完全没必要这么麻烦，docker 有相关指令，docker run 指令中加入 --restart=always 就行。

sudo docker run --restart=always .....


如果创建时未指定 --restart=always ,可通过update 命令设置

docker update --restart=always xxx

第一次拉取启动完镜像，然后重启系统，发现镜像都没启动，解决办法就是设置自动启动，如下

1. 查看所有安装的镜像

  1. [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a

  2. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS

  3. cef8c24d12fe logstash:5.6.15 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 hours ago Exited (255) 13 minutes ago 0.0.0.0:4560->4560/tcp

  4. e1154d32d3f5 kibana:5.6.11 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 hours ago Exited (255) 13 minutes ago

2.设置总是自动启动

  1. [root@localhost ~]# docker update cef8c24d12fe --restart=always

  2. cef8c24d12fe

  3. [root@localhost ~]# docker update e1154d32d3f5 --restart=always

  4. e1154d32d3f5

3. 直接重启系统就行，发现已经启动了

  1. [root@localhost ~]# docker ps

  2. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

  3. cef8c24d12fe logstash:5.6.15 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 hours ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:4560->4560/tcp logstash

  4. e1154d32d3f5 kibana:5.6.11 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 hours ago Up 2 minutes kibana

操作例子：

[shensh@cnwbzp3137 mydockerfile]$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos/centos-postfix    v0.8                dc36d82efc61        30 minutes ago      414MB

[shensh@cnwbzp3137 mydockerfile]$ sudo docker run -itd --name centos-postfix --restart=always -p 2500:25 --hostname=report-postfix centos/centos-postfix:v0.8
3b937aafd3e54c2457ec2cc9cc4682f340972229377820bd3e0fd88713931a7c


[shensh@cnwbzp3137 mydockerfile]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
3b937aafd3e5        centos/centos-postfix:v0.8   "smtp-run.sh"            14 seconds ago      Up 13 seconds       0.0.0.0:2500->25/tcp                                                                       centos-postfix


[shensh@cnwbzp3137 mydockerfile]$ sudo docker exec -it 3b937aafd3e5 /bin/bash
[root@report-postfix /]#

利用现有container制作镜像：

[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
d860115e81e7        centos/centos-httpd:v0.8     "httpd-foreground"       4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        0.0.0.0:4433->443/tcp                                                                      centos-rcphttpd
fa9ba486406e        centos/centos-postfix:v0.7   "smtp-run.sh"            7 months ago        Up 4 weeks          127.0.0.1:2500->25/tcp                                                                     centos-postfix
f2dbfd390b80        eccube/mysql51:latest        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:3312->3306/tcp                                                                     webpage-db


[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker commit d860115e81e7 centos/centos-httpd:v1.0
sha256:7f5b076d1e0ee52254ab21442655bfc95876170751aad1d23d07c73a3d8479c6
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]#

以这个镜像做一些小更改, 启用supervisord 来启动多进程：

[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# cat Dockerfile
FROM centos/centos-httpd:v1.0

CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]



[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker build -t centos/centos-httpd:v1.1 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/2 : FROM centos/centos-httpd:v1.0
 ---> 7f5b076d1e0e
Step 2/2 : CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]
 ---> Running in 3d7f66a28606
Removing intermediate container 3d7f66a28606
 ---> 1fbe5c51cf66
Successfully built 1fbe5c51cf66
Successfully tagged centos/centos-httpd:v1.1
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# 



[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker run -itd --name centos-rcphttpd --restart=always --link webpage-db -p 4433:443 -v /usr/local/rcpreport/www:/var/www -v /usr/local/rcpreport/httpd:/etc/httpd centos/centos-httpd:v1.1
163f49a72874ce0b7299117bd1686803eb47462fd50d55449e4d00654387c1f7
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# 
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# 


[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# 
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
163f49a72874        centos/centos-httpd:v1.1     "/usr/bin/supervisord"   7 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:4433->443/tcp                                                                      centos-rcphttpd
fa9ba486406e        centos/centos-postfix:v0.7   "smtp-run.sh"            7 months ago        Up 4 weeks          127.0.0.1:2500->25/tcp                                                                     centos-postfix
f2dbfd390b80        eccube/mysql51:latest        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:3312->3306/tcp                                                                     webpage-db
faf7d258d748        deploycompose_db             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                                          dst-mysql
54fa3f24fe28        deploycompose_nginx          "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp                                                   dst-nginx
d646ec03b5b2        deploycompose_rabbitmq       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp   dst-rabbitmq
ab0eb9e3cc0c        deploycompose_sp             "supervisord -c supe…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          80/tcp                                                                                     dst-sp
33efbe76c145        deploycompose_kdb            "supervisord -c supe…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          80/tcp                                                                                     dst-kdb
f04b71892b7b        portainer/portainer          "/portainer"             2 years ago         Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp                                                                     portainer



[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker exec -it 163f49a72874 /bin/bash
[root@163f49a72874 /]# 
[root@163f49a72874 /]# 
[root@163f49a72874 /]# ps -ef
UID         PID   PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root          1      0  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/supervisord
root          6      1  1 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
root         17      1  0 19:10 ?        00:00:00 crond
root         19      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/sbin/nss_pcache 1 off /etc/httpd/alias
apache       22      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       23      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       24      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       25      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       26      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       27      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       28      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache       29      6  0 19:10 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
root         48      0  1 19:10 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/bash
root         61     48  0 19:10 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -ef
[root@163f49a72874 /]# 



[root@163f49a72874 /]# cd /var/www/vhosts/reporting.linux.com/clients/cirats

[root@163f49a72874 cirats]# ls -ltr
total 96
-rw------- 1 apache apache  213 Jul 21  2021 connect.php


[root@163f49a72874 cirats]# cat connect.php
<?php
$host="webpage-db";
$db_user="";
$db_pass="";
$db_name="SrvInformation";
$db_port="3306";

$link=mysqli_connect($host,$db_user,$db_pass,$db_name,$db_port);
mysqli_query($link,"SET names UTF8");
?>
[root@163f49a72874 cirats]#

删除镜像：

[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos/centos-httpd      v1.1                1fbe5c51cf66        7 minutes ago       952MB
centos/centos-httpd      v1.0                7f5b076d1e0e        12 minutes ago      952MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.9                d1f248be5212        27 minutes ago      931MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.8                230c9aa4ba49        56 minutes ago      931MB
centos/centos-postfix    v0.8                a671b18fbe65        5 months ago        291MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.7                37f7d633b938        5 months ago        871MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.6                83e083f56186        7 months ago        786MB
centos/centos-postfix    v0.7                e9a4fe653283        7 months ago        291MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.4                43479caf73b3        7 months ago        698MB
eccube/mysql51           latest              2f95c784f6b6        5 years ago         331MB
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# 
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# 
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker rmi centos/centos-httpd:v1.0 centos/centos-httpd:v0.9
Untagged: centos/centos-httpd:v1.0
Untagged: centos/centos-httpd:v0.9
Deleted: sha256:d1f248be5212ba2e2a14971bcac17b3f75e84a966c5633d7ec6d0a4ef9005e22


[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos/centos-httpd      v1.1                1fbe5c51cf66        11 minutes ago      952MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.8                230c9aa4ba49        59 minutes ago      931MB
centos/centos-postfix    v0.8                a671b18fbe65        5 months ago        291MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.7                37f7d633b938        5 months ago        871MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.6                83e083f56186        7 months ago        786MB
centos/centos-postfix    v0.7                e9a4fe653283        7 months ago        291MB
centos/centos-httpd      v0.4                43479caf73b3        7 months ago        698MB
eccube/mysql51           latest              2f95c784f6b6        5 years ago         331MB


[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
163f49a72874        centos/centos-httpd:v1.1     "/usr/bin/supervisord"   10 minutes ago      Up 10 minutes       0.0.0.0:4433->443/tcp                                                                      centos-rcphttpd
fa9ba486406e        centos/centos-postfix:v0.7   "smtp-run.sh"            7 months ago        Up 4 weeks          127.0.0.1:2500->25/tcp                                                                     centos-postfix
f2dbfd390b80        eccube/mysql51:latest        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:3312->3306/tcp                                                                     webpage-db
faf7d258d748        deploycompose_db             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                                          dst-mysql
54fa3f24fe28        deploycompose_nginx          "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp                                                   dst-nginx
d646ec03b5b2        deploycompose_rabbitmq       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp   dst-rabbitmq
ab0eb9e3cc0c        deploycompose_sp             "supervisord -c supe…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          80/tcp                                                                                     dst-sp
33efbe76c145        deploycompose_kdb            "supervisord -c supe…"   8 months ago        Up 4 weeks          80/tcp                                                                                     dst-kdb
f04b71892b7b        portainer/portainer          "/portainer"             2 years ago         Up 4 weeks          0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp                                                                     portainer

基于centos 6.10 创建的httpd 镜像:

制作httpd 启动脚本:

[root@localhost dockerfile]# cat httpd-foreground 
#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Apache gets grumpy about PID files pre-existing
rm -f /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid

exec httpd -DFOREGROUND

 制作docker file

[root@localhost dockerfile]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos/centos-httpd:latest

MAINTAINER shensh@cn.ibm.com

COPY mod_jk.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules
RUN chmod 755 /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so
RUN chown root:root /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so
EXPOSE 443
COPY httpd-foreground /usr/bin/
CMD ["httpd-foreground"]
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 


[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker build -t centos/centos-httpd:v0.4 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon   1.98GB
Step 1/8 : FROM centos/centos-httpd:latest
 ---> 3ad3931ae723
Step 2/8 : MAINTAINER shensh@cn.ibm.com
 ---> Using cache
 ---> da1656d90d0c
Step 3/8 : COPY mod_jk.so /usr/lib64/httpd/modules
 ---> 5f3d4dc0979f
Step 4/8 : RUN chmod 755 /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so
 ---> Running in 80de43040466
Removing intermediate container 80de43040466
 ---> 82b70dc861e1
Step 5/8 : RUN chown root:root /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so
 ---> Running in 566acccfc9a5
Removing intermediate container 566acccfc9a5
 ---> fa52ca0ef730
Step 6/8 : EXPOSE 443
 ---> Running in 72ab00982974
Removing intermediate container 72ab00982974
 ---> 1f74b0b50778
Step 7/8 : COPY httpd-foreground /usr/bin/
 ---> 2860ebcad32e
Step 8/8 : CMD ["httpd-foreground"]
 ---> Running in d44331d300e1
Removing intermediate container d44331d300e1
 ---> 43479caf73b3
Successfully built 43479caf73b3
Successfully tagged centos/centos-httpd:v0.4
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 
[root@localhost dockerfile]#

当docker以后台进程方式跑，退出容器，容器也会继续运行

[shensh@cnwbzp3137 cirats]$ sudo docker run -itd --name centos-rcphttpd --restart=always --link webpage-db -p 4433:443 -v /usr/local/rcpreport/www:/var/www -v /usr/local/rcpreport/httpd:/etc/httpd centos/centos-httpd:v0.7
bf9283e39353668d0c2d5d4c1c11657f64026bf1ae4e4c4f4f7570f13dd94dda
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 

[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
72e7e9b42bbf        centos/centos-httpd:v0.7     "httpd-foreground"       8 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:4433->443/tcp                                                                      centos-rcphttpd

进入容器： 

[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND              CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                   NAMES
2a5837669533   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4   "httpd-foreground"   17 seconds ago   Up 16 seconds   0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp   charming_thompson

[root@localhost dockerfile]# 
[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker exec -it 2a5837669533 /bin/bash
[root@2a5837669533 /]# 



[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker exec -it cbd3ec34952c /bin/bash
[root@cbd3ec34952c /]# ps -ef|grep httpd
root         1     0  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
root         8     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/sbin/nss_pcache 1 off /etc/httpd/alias
apache      11     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      12     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      13     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      14     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      15     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      16     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      17     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache      18     1  0 00:00 pts/0    00:00:00 httpd -DFOREGROUND
root        51    36  0 00:10 pts/1    00:00:00 grep httpd

[root@cbd3ec34952c /]# netstat -tuanp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:443                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1/httpd             
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:80                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1/httpd

 退出容器：

[root@cbd3ec34952c /]# 
[root@cbd3ec34952c /]# exit
exit

 容器还在运行:

[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND              CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
cbd3ec34952c   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4   "httpd-foreground"   5 minutes ago   Up 5 minutes   443/tcp   dazzling_brown

如果要结束容器运行，可以下以下指令：

[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND              CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
cbd3ec34952c   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4   "httpd-foreground"   11 minutes ago   Up 11 minutes   443/tcp   dazzling_brown
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 


[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker stop cbd3ec34952c
cbd3ec34952c
[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

 rm    Remove one or more containers  #移除一个或者多个容器

[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]# docker rm bf9283e39353
bf9283e39353
[root@cnwbzp3137 dockfile]#

查看容器的方法：

查看运行中的容器：
[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker container ls 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND              CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                                   NAMES
2a5837669533   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4   "httpd-foreground"   4 hours ago   Up 4 hours   0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp   charming_thompson
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 
[root@localhost dockerfile]#

查看所有的容器： 
[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                      PORTS                                   NAMES
2a5837669533   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "httpd-foreground"       4 hours ago    Up 4 hours                  0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp   charming_thompson
cbd3ec34952c   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "httpd-foreground"       4 hours ago    Exited (0) 4 hours ago                                              dazzling_brown
54148e4efc4b   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "/bin/bash"              4 hours ago    Exited (0) 4 hours ago                                              hopeful_curie
ea922d330e7c   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "/bin/bash"              12 hours ago   Exited (137) 4 hours ago                                            affectionate_blackburn
9f19fb9ade87   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "httpd-foreground"       12 hours ago   Exited (1) 12 hours ago                                             kind_lewin
886170efbb90   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "/bin/bash"              12 hours ago   Exited (137) 12 hours ago                                           condescending_jennings
f06da1f8d398   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "httpd-foreground"       12 hours ago   Exited (1) 12 hours ago                                             thirsty_lehmann
e580a6879659   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 12 hours ago                                           silly_mcnulty
10713a64194b   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           eloquent_burnell
27e65f43cd7b   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           goofy_sinoussi
1abb8d12d134   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           vigilant_satoshi
aa49c3d29a3f   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           clever_fermi
1bf53644f4da   centos/centos-httpd:latest   "/bin/bash"              13 hours ago   Exited (0) 13 hours ago                                             wonderful_mcnulty
30bc61600e14   centos/centos-httpd:v0.1     "/etc/init.d/httpd /…"   13 hours ago   Exited (2) 13 hours ago                                             competent_khayyam
15b97e91a9a0   centos/centos-httpd:v0.1     "/etc/init.d/httpd s…"   13 hours ago   Exited (0) 13 hours ago                                             objective_hodgkin
9a54a308bc3a   centos/centos-httpd:v0.1     "/etc/init.d/httpd /…"   13 hours ago   Exited (2) 13 hours ago                                             sad_chatterjee
966ed05890ee   4d72c621139e                 "/etc/init.d/httpd /…"   14 hours ago   Exited (2) 14 hours ago                                             dreamy_chebyshev
45929ca4e543   centos/centos-httpd          "/bin/bash"              15 hours ago   Exited (137) 14 hours ago                                           beautiful_mayer
f81643395f34   b9e14a516631                 "/bin/bash"              26 hours ago   Exited (127) 16 hours ago                                           trusting_jang
353688de8708   b9e14a516631                 "/bin/bash"              38 hours ago   Exited (0) 27 hours ago                                             gallant_tereshkova
78b10365c155   48650444e419                 "/bin/bash"              39 hours ago   Exited (0) 38 hours ago                                             angry_gates
14d13ce4054e   48650444e419                 "/bin/bash"              39 hours ago   Exited (0) 39 hours ago                                             flamboyant_robinson
d3926c68e5c6   centos/httpd                 "/bin/bash"              40 hours ago   Exited (0) 40 hours ago                                             wizardly_borg
5e91dd3cdcae   httpd                        "/bin/bash"              40 hours ago   Exited (0) 40 hours ago                                             eloquent_proskuriakova
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 


也可以用docker ps


[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND              CREATED       STATUS       PORTS                                   NAMES
2a5837669533   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4   "httpd-foreground"   4 hours ago   Up 4 hours   0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp   charming_thompson
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 
[root@localhost dockerfile]# 
[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS                      PORTS                                   NAMES
2a5837669533   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "httpd-foreground"       4 hours ago    Up 4 hours                  0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp   charming_thompson
cbd3ec34952c   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "httpd-foreground"       4 hours ago    Exited (0) 4 hours ago                                              dazzling_brown
54148e4efc4b   centos/centos-httpd:v0.4     "/bin/bash"              4 hours ago    Exited (0) 4 hours ago                                              hopeful_curie
ea922d330e7c   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "/bin/bash"              12 hours ago   Exited (137) 4 hours ago                                            affectionate_blackburn
9f19fb9ade87   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "httpd-foreground"       12 hours ago   Exited (1) 12 hours ago                                             kind_lewin
886170efbb90   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "/bin/bash"              12 hours ago   Exited (137) 12 hours ago                                           condescending_jennings
f06da1f8d398   centos/centos-httpd:v0.3     "httpd-foreground"       12 hours ago   Exited (1) 12 hours ago                                             thirsty_lehmann
e580a6879659   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 12 hours ago                                           silly_mcnulty
10713a64194b   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           eloquent_burnell
27e65f43cd7b   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           goofy_sinoussi
1abb8d12d134   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           vigilant_satoshi
aa49c3d29a3f   centos/centos-httpd:v0.2     "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   13 hours ago   Exited (137) 13 hours ago                                           clever_fermi
1bf53644f4da   centos/centos-httpd:latest   "/bin/bash"              13 hours ago   Exited (0) 13 hours ago                                             wonderful_mcnulty
30bc61600e14   centos/centos-httpd:v0.1     "/etc/init.d/httpd /…"   13 hours ago   Exited (2) 13 hours ago                                             competent_khayyam
15b97e91a9a0   centos/centos-httpd:v0.1     "/etc/init.d/httpd s…"   13 hours ago   Exited (0) 13 hours ago                                             objective_hodgkin
9a54a308bc3a   centos/centos-httpd:v0.1     "/etc/init.d/httpd /…"   14 hours ago   Exited (2) 14 hours ago                                             sad_chatterjee
966ed05890ee   4d72c621139e                 "/etc/init.d/httpd /…"   14 hours ago   Exited (2) 14 hours ago                                             dreamy_chebyshev
45929ca4e543   centos/centos-httpd          "/bin/bash"              15 hours ago   Exited (137) 14 hours ago                                           beautiful_mayer
f81643395f34   b9e14a516631                 "/bin/bash"              26 hours ago   Exited (127) 16 hours ago                                           trusting_jang
353688de8708   b9e14a516631                 "/bin/bash"              38 hours ago   Exited (0) 27 hours ago                                             gallant_tereshkova
78b10365c155   48650444e419                 "/bin/bash"              39 hours ago   Exited (0) 38 hours ago                                             angry_gates
14d13ce4054e   48650444e419                 "/bin/bash"              40 hours ago   Exited (0) 39 hours ago                                             flamboyant_robinson
d3926c68e5c6   centos/httpd                 "/bin/bash"              40 hours ago   Exited (0) 40 hours ago                                             wizardly_borg
5e91dd3cdcae   httpd                        "/bin/bash"              40 hours ago   Exited (0) 40 hours ago                                             eloquent_proskuriakova


只打开特定的接口来转发端口： 比如只使用loop接口 监听 端口


[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo docker run -itd --name centos-postfix --restart=always -p 127.0.0.1:2500:25 --hostname=report-postfix.ibm.com centos/centos-postfix:v0.7
fa9ba486406efe7c48e68d24eb2be31a55be9aa287750b1bccf6d068bf2b963e
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ 
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                        COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
fa9ba486406e        centos/centos-postfix:v0.7   "smtp-run.sh"            7 seconds ago       Up 5 seconds        127.0.0.1:2500->25/tcp       


[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$ sudo netstat -tulnp|grep 25
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:2500          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      24311/docker-proxy  
[shensh@cnwbzp3137 ~]$

weixin_888988
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
Docker安装（安装Docker-CE）（三）
非法小恋
12-27 1209
现版本安装Docker已经非常简单了，有很多种方式，而自17年开始，Docker分为Docker-CE(社区版)、Docker-EE(企业版)，另外Docker-IO是较早的版本，通常用的都是Docker-CE版； 目前CentOS内核对Docker支持情况： CentOS7必须是64位、系统内核版本为 3.10 以上。 CentOS6.5或更高的版本的CentOS6上，要求系统为64位、...
Linux部署安装docker环境&配置docker镜像加速
milu_nff的博客
08-20 985
然后可以列出docker的安装版本，有最新版的和之前的版本，可以根据需要挑选一个版本。查看使用官方自带脚本配置docker的yum源为阿里云的。yum过滤列出yum自带的docker，版本极低不推荐。可以查看安装yum源仓库，使用的还是官方的源。4> 复制同版本RPM安装机器复制脚本。缺点：不能选择版本，默认选择最新版本。docker版本显示有客户端和服务端。然后使用yum安装会默认安装最新版本。二进制包，解压完成便可以使用。因此，可以修改为国内安装源。5> 创建docker组。查看docker版本。
解决centos8下安装docker提示“为 repo ‘docker-ce-stable‘ 下载元数据失败“的问题
SEUNRain的博客
01-11 6239
换了新设备，准备安装docker时，却因为公司局域网的原因各种网络受限制，期间尝试了很多种方法，最后殊途同归，都报错了： “为 repo 'docker-ce-stable' 下载元数据失败” 的错误。 最后看到一遍博文，使用了阿里云服务器ECS上部署Docker的方法： 部署并使用Docker（CentOS 8） 前面几步都很顺利，使用阿里云镜像后解决了国外源连接超时的问题 但是在最后一步在安装docker时 dnf install -y docker-ce --nobest 依然报错
docker安装错误：错误：软件包：docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.8-3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)跳过（依赖问题）
热门推荐
王大雏的博客
08-13 1万+
docker安装错误：错误：软件包：docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.8-3.el7.x86_64 跳过（依赖问题）问题排查思路1、先按提示尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题2、查看安装源目录解决办法成功！！！ 问题 [root@node01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks Loading
yum安装kubelet问题记录
attackers的博客
06-18 1655
##################### yum问题记录 ################## One of the configured repositories failed (Kubernetes), and yum doesn’t have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can ...
docker学习知识总结
09-02
关于docker的学习笔记，以及linux等知识 关于docker的学习笔记，以及linux等知识 关于docker的学习笔记，以及linux等知识 关于docker的学习笔记，以及linux等知识
Docker知识总结大全 .mmap
01-13
docker完整脑图，包括安装以及使用教程,能够给初学者一个很好的例子，安装过程非常详细，每一步都有介绍，常用命令的介绍与使用以及其他命令的扩展。
docker存储驱动知识归纳总结
02-26
本文大部分内容，摘自docker官方文档.Understandimages,containers,andstoragedrivers译者没有采取原文翻译的方式,而是结合自己的学习进行了归纳总结.要想真正的理解docker的存储驱动，需要先了解docker镜像是如何...
docker知识点概要.docx
01-31
作为一名热爱互联网技术行业职场人，不断学习，不断总结自己对知识的一个掌握程度，不断复习，一直是我的一个座右铭，我相信，只要肯花时间，一定能够将自己的能力，不断提升的，所以，养成了一个爱总结的好习惯，也...
docker安装和基础使用
皮卡丘多多的博客
12-01 1516
安装及使用docker 主机名 IP地址 部署功能 root@102 192.168.143.102 docker docker安装 [root@102 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@102 yum.repos.d]# curl -o docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@102 yum.repos.d]
docker-ce-17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64
01-12
docker-ce-17.12.0.ce.rpm安装包，可以在linux上离线安装。
docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7.x86-64 yum 离线安装
10-31
自带依赖 yum 离线安装 docker环境 版本号18.06.1.ce。
docker-ce-cli-18.09.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
01-08
Docker 安装包，安装时需要先下载依赖包 container-selinux-2.9-4.el7.noarch.rpm 和 pigz-2.4-3.fc29.x86_64.rpm。其他的依赖包直接 yum 安装即可
yum install -y docker-ce报错软件包docker-ce-3:20.10.21-3.el8.x86_64 需要 containerd.io ＞= 1.4.1但没有提供者可以被安装
m0_54747676的博客
12-12 1598
yum install -y docker-ce报错软件包docker-ce-3:20.10.21-3.el8.x86_64 需要 containerd.io >= 1.4.1但没有提供者可以被安装 (尝试在命令行中添加 '--allowerasing' 来替换冲突的软件包 或 '--skip-broken' 来跳过无法安装的软件包 或 '--nobest' 来不只使用软件包的最佳候选)
CentOS：安装Docker
kaven
11-20 2072
Centos7.3安装Docker 如果已安装旧版本的Docker，先卸载Docker以及相关的依赖项。 $ sudo yum remove docker \ docker-client \ docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-l
CentOS8 安装Docker
风行天下
08-26 616
# cat /proc/version Linux version 4.18.0-193.28.1.el8_2.x86_64 ([email protected].centos.org) (gcc version 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5) (GCC)) #1 SMP Thu Oct 22 00:20:22 UTC 2020 1: # sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://download.docke..
Docker安装+简单使用
傲娇的博客
03-12 1653
dcentos和Ubuntu下的docker安装，附带docker的基本使用方法
CentOS8安装docker-CE版本之镜像加速
王先生的蒋小姐的博客
04-06 4706
目录一、CentOS8简介二、Docker概念三、docker-CE版本的安装四、docker配置镜像加速 一、CentOS8简介 1. CentOS8最终于2019年9月24日发布。由于这是一个源自Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)的Linux发行版，所以CentOS团队必须构建一个基础设施来支持新引入的RHEL 8。 让我们来看看CentOS8提供的所有新特性和更...
docker 安装和卸载（X86-64环境下）
aganliang的专栏
11-25 1089
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/yulei_qq/article/details/89021817 官网指引： https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/ 官网下载安装包：https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/ ...
docker知识点汇总
最新发布
09-23
以下是docker的一些知识点汇总： 1. Docker和虚拟机的不同：Docker利用操作系统的虚拟化技术，而不是硬件虚拟化技术，因此Docker容器更加轻量、启动更快。 2. Docker在DevOps中的优势：Docker可以帮助开发者和运维...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值