jdbc连接数据库

jar

mysql-connector-java-5.1.39-bin.jar

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=root

JDBCUtils_V3

package cn.itheima.jdbc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * 提供获取连接和释放资源的 方法
 * 
 * @author Never Say Never
 * @date 2016年7月29日
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class JDBCUtils_V3 {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    /**
     * 静态代码块加载配置文件信息
     */
    static {
        try {
            // 1.通过当前类获取类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils_V3.class.getClassLoader();
            // 2.通过类加载器的方法获得一个输入流
            InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            // 3.创建一个properties对象
            Properties props = new Properties();
            // 4.加载输入流
            props.load(is);
            // 5.获取相关参数的值
            driver = props.getProperty("driver");
            url = props.getProperty("url");
            username = props.getProperty("username");
            password = props.getProperty("password");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取连接方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    public static void release(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pstmt, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (pstmt != null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

TestUtils

package cn.itheima.jdbc.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itheima.jdbc.JDBCUtils_V1;
import cn.itheima.jdbc.JDBCUtils_V2;
import cn.itheima.jdbc.JDBCUtils_V3;

/**
 * 测试工具类
 * 
 * @author Never Say Never
 * @date 2016年7月29日
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class TestUtils {
    /**
     * 根据id更新用户信息方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateById() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            // 1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils_V3.getConnection();
            // 2.编写sql语句
            String sql = "update tbl_user set upassword=? where uid=?";
            // 3.获取执行sql语句对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 4.设置参数
            pstmt.setString(1, "999");
            pstmt.setInt(2, 3);
            // 5.执行更新操作
            int row = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            if (row > 0) {
                System.out.println("更新成功!");
            } else {
                System.out.println("更新失败!");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            // 6.释放资源
            JDBCUtils_V3.release(conn, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据id删除信息方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeleteById() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            // 1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils_V3.getConnection();
            // 2.编写sql语句
            String sql = "delete from tbl_user where uid=?";
            // 3.获取执行sql语句对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 4.设置参数
            pstmt.setInt(1, 4);
            // 5.执行删除操作
            int row = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            if (row > 0) {
                System.out.println("删除成功!");
            } else {
                System.out.println("删除失败!");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            // 6.释放资源
            JDBCUtils_V3.release(conn, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加用户信息方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            // 1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils_V2.getConnection();
            // 2.编写sql语句
            String sql = "insert into tbl_user values(null,?,?)";
            // 3.获取执行sql语句对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 4.设置参数
            pstmt.setString(1, "lisi");
            pstmt.setString(2, "hehe");
            // 5.执行插入操作
            int row = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            if (row > 0) {
                System.out.println("添加成功!");
            } else {
                System.out.println("添加失败!");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            // 6.释放资源
            JDBCUtils_V2.release(conn, pstmt, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindUserById() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            // 1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils_V1.getConnection();
            // 2.编写sql语句
            String sql = "select * from tbl_user where uid=?";
            // 3.获取执行sql语句对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 4.设置参数
            pstmt.setInt(1, 2);
            // 5.执行查询操作
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            // 6.处理结果集
            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getString(2) + "----" + rs.getString("upassword"));
            }
            // 释放资源放在此处行么？【不行滴！】
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 7.释放资源
            JDBCUtils_V1.release(conn, pstmt, rs);
        }
    }
}