java对象流

对象流

对象需要实现Serializable接口

package com.nocilantro.对象流Demo;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

/**
 * 使用ObjectOutputStream => 序列化
 * 要求序列化的类必须要实现Serializable接口
 * 序列化的类中的对象属性也要实现Serializable接口
 * serialVersionUID，保证序列化的类和反序列化的类是同一个类。更改后需要重新序列化。
 * 使用transient关键词使类的属性不可序列化
 * 静态属性也不能序列化
 * 想要序列化多个对象可以把多个对象写入一个集合中，然后序列化这个集合
 */
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("stu.bin");
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

        Student student = new Student("leo", 20);
        oos.writeObject(student);

        oos.close();
        System.out.println("Over");
    }
}

package com.nocilantro.对象流Demo;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("stu.bin");
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

        //  读取文件 （反序列化）
        Student student = (Student)ois.readObject();
//        Student student2 = (Student)ois.readObject(); // java.io.EOFException

        ois.close();
        System.out.println("Over");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}

package com.nocilantro.对象流Demo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 100L; //
    private String name;
    private transient int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}