@Async异步调用

1.项目启动类上加@EnableAsync

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync//允许异步
public class SpringbootScheduledApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootScheduledApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.无返回值情况:在需要执行的异步方法上加@Async

@Component
public class AsyncTask {
    @Async
    public void asyncTask1(){
        System.out.println("异步任务1开始==========================================");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(sf.format(new Date()));
        System.out.println(sf.format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        System.out.println("异步任务1结束==========================================");
    }

}

5.有返回值情况:

     a.在需要执行的异步方法上加@Async

     b.方法返回值为Future<V> ,  return new AsyncResult<String>("要返回的值");

     c.调用时通过future.get()方法接收返回值,

@Async
public Future<String> asyncTask3(){
    System.out.println("异步任务3开始==========================================");
    int i=1/0;
    try {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return new AsyncResult<String>("有返回值的异步任务");
}

4.测试

 

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class AsyncTaskTest {

    @Resource
    private AsyncTask asyncTask;

    @Test
    public void asyncTask1() {
        asyncTask.asyncTask1();
        System.out.println("主线程结束");
        while (true){

        }
    }

    @Test
    public void asyncTask3() {
        Future<String> future = asyncTask.asyncTask3();
        log.info("begin to deal other Task!");
        while (true) {
            try {
                if(future.isCancelled()){
                    log.info("deal async task is Cancelled");
                    break;
                }
                if (future.isDone() ) {
                    log.info("deal async task is Done");
                    log.info("return result is " + future.get());
                    break;
                }
                log.info("wait async task to end ...");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

代码:

https://github.com/nokekang/springboot-scheduled.git