Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/workspace/mobile_scm/out/artifacts/mobile_scm_war__error [rmi tcp connection(2)-127.0.0.1]

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/NotesChapter/article/details/102629801

在搭建项目框架 string + struts 的时候遇到了一个关于没有配置的问题 log如下：

18-Oct-2019 17:52:00.846 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.error Dispatcher initialization failed
 Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/workspace/mobile_scm/out/artifacts/mobile_scm_war_exploded/WEB-INF/classes/main/config/struts.xml:18:52
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:978)
  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)
  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)
  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
  at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:270)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:251)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4530)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5176)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:713)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1728)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289)
  at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
  at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
  at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:457)
  at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:406)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:289)
  at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
  at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
  at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
  at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
  at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
  at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
  at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
  at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
  at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
  at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
  at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
  at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
 Caused by: Action class [testAction] not found - action - file:/D:/workspace/mobile_scm/out/artifacts/mobile_scm_war_exploded/WEB-INF/classes/main/config/struts.xml:18:52
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:486)
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429)
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:556)
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:295)
  at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:264)
  at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
  ... 53 more

由于我的项目是刚开始搭建过程，因此判断产生该类问题的原因一般是如下问题：

jar引用问题可能是jar包间版本不一致产生的兼容问题
项目配置问题 web.xml 或者 struts.xml
查看我的web.xml 发现少引用了struts-string-plugi.xml,我的配置如下：

<filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>config</param-name>
        <param-value>struts-default.xml, struts-plugin.xml, main/config/struts.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>