Harmonic Number ______自然数倒数和

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-05 19:11:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-08-05 19:11:20 发布

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分类专栏：数学文章标签：自然数倒数和自然数倒数平方和

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1+1/2+1/3+1/4+……+1/n 这个调和级数还没有正确的求解公式。

但是当n很大的时候有个近似的公式：

1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/n ≈ γ+ln(n)+1/(2*n)
γ是欧拉常数，γ=0.57721566490153286060651209...
ln(n)是n的自然对数（即以e为底的对数，e=2.71828...）

（在c语言中，ln(n)用log(n)表示函数在math.h（还有一个log10(n),如果遇到loga(b) 则用换底公式log(b)/log(a)）里面）

In mathematics, the nth harmonic number is the sum of the reciprocals of the first n natural numbers:

In this problem, you are given n, you have to find Hn.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).

Output

For each case, print the case number and the nth harmonic number. Errors less than 10-8 will be ignored.

Sample Input

90000000

99999999

100000000

Sample Output

Case 1: 1

Case 2: 1.5

Case 3: 1.8333333333

Case 4: 2.0833333333

Case 5: 2.2833333333

Case 6: 2.450

Case 7: 2.5928571429

Case 8: 2.7178571429

Case 9: 2.8289682540

Case 10: 18.8925358988

Case 11: 18.9978964039

Case 12: 18.9978964139

求 $\frac{1}{1^{2}}+\frac{1}{2^{2}}+\frac{1}{3^{2}}+......+\frac{1}{k^{2}}$ 的和；

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e4+5;
//欧拉常数
const double r=0.57721566490153286060651209;//(就用这么长差不多了 拿小本本记着)
double vis[maxn];
int main()
{
	vis[1] = 1;
	for(int i = 2; i <= 2000; i++)//测试时2000可以就没测了搞到1w都不算大吧
		vis[i] = vis[i-1]+1.0/i;
	int n,ant = 1;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	int a;
	while(n--)
	{
		scanf("%d",&a);
		if(a<=2000)
			printf("Case %d: %.10lf\n",ant++,vis[a]);
		else
			printf("Case %d: %.10lf\n",ant++,(double)log(a)+r+1/(2*n));
	}
	return 0;
}

$\frac{1}{1^{2}}+\frac{1}{2^{2}}+\frac{1}{3^{2}}+......+\frac{1}{k^{2}}\approx \tfrac{\pi ^{2}}{6}$

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double n;
    while(~scanf("%lf",&n))
    {
        if(n>=200000)
        {
            printf("1.64493\n");
            continue;
        }
        double sum=0.0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            sum=sum+1.0/(double)i/(double)i;
        }
        printf("%.5f\n",sum);
    }
}