Broadcast简单使用示例

一、使用AndroidManifest.xml注册

BroadcastActivity.java

package com.czk.testview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BroadcastActivity extends Activity {
	protected static final String ACTION = "com.czk.testview.ACTION";
	private Button btnBroadcast;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_broadcast);
		btnBroadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBroadcast);
		btnBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(ACTION);
				sendBroadcast(intent);
			}
		});
	}
}

MyBroadcastReceiver.java

package com.czk.testview;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";

	public MyBroadcastReceiver() {
		Log.i(TAG, "MyReceiver");
	}

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "onReceive");
	}

}

activity_broadcast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnBroadcast"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btnBroadcast" />

</LinearLayout>

二、使用代码注册

BroadcastActivity.java

package com.czk.testview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BroadcastActivity extends Activity {
	protected static final String ACTION = "com.czk.testview.ACTION";
	private Button btnBroadcast;
	private Button btnregistReceiver;
	private Button btnunregistReceiver;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_broadcast);
		btnBroadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBroadcast);
		btnBroadcast.setOnClickListener(listener);

		btnregistReceiver = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnregistReceiver);
		btnunregistReceiver = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnunregistReceiver);
		btnregistReceiver.setOnClickListener(listener);
		btnunregistReceiver.setOnClickListener(listener);
	}

	private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			MyBroadcastReceiver receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btnBroadcast:
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(ACTION);
				sendBroadcast(intent);
				break;
			case R.id.btnregistReceiver:
				IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
				filter.addAction(ACTION);
				registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
				break;
			case R.id.btnunregistReceiver:
				unregisterReceiver(receiver);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};
}

activity_broadcast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnBroadcast"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btnBroadcast" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnregistReceiver"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btnregistReceiver" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnunregistReceiver"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btnunregistReceiver" />

</LinearLayout>