Android TaskStack

Android TaskStack

本文主要简单介绍安卓任务栈 Android TaskStack：

• Android TaskStack符合Stack“先进后出的原则”
• 时间：2016年7月17日 15:04:51
• 内容：验证Android TaskStack
• 结果：且看下方

---

代码块

–TestActivity.java

package com.czk.testview.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czk.testview.R;
/**
 * 时间：2016年7月17日 14:06:26
 * @author Notzuonotdied
 * 内容：测试TaskStack
 * 测试结果：
 *      |--最终结果是：
 *      |--Activity之间的跳转是按照Stack的形式来存储的，
 *      |--满足“先进后出”的条件。
 *      |--同时，Activity的跳转是在同一个task中进行的。
 * */
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
    private Button btn_the_TestActivity;
    private Button btn_the_TestActivity01;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        initView();
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        initInfo();
    }

    private void initInfo() {
        String testString = "onDestroy TaskId=" + getTaskId() + ".TestActivity";
        Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, testString,
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Log.i("TestActivity", testString);
    }

    private void initView() {
        btn_the_TestActivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_the_TestActivity);
        btn_the_TestActivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String testString = "TaskId=" + getTaskId() + ".TestActivity";
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, testString,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.i("TestActivity", testString);
                Intent intent = new Intent(TestActivity.this,
                        TestActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        btn_the_TestActivity01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_the_TestActivity01);
        btn_the_TestActivity01.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String testString = "TaskId=" + getTaskId() + ".TestActivity01";
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, testString,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.i("TestActivity01", testString);
                Intent intent = new Intent(TestActivity.this,
                        TestActivity01.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

–TestActivity01.java

package com.czk.testview.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.czk.testview.R;

public class TestActivity01 extends Activity {
    private Button btn_the_TestActivity;
    private Button btn_the_TestActivity01;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        initView();
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        initInfo();
    }

    private void initInfo() {
        String testString = "onDestroy TaskId=" + getTaskId() + ".TestActivity01";
        Toast.makeText(TestActivity01.this, testString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .show();
        Log.i("TestActivity01", testString);
    }

    private void initView() {
        btn_the_TestActivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_the_TestActivity);
        btn_the_TestActivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String testString = "TaskId=" + getTaskId() + ".TestActivity";
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity01.this, testString,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.i("TestActivity", testString);
                Intent intent = new Intent(TestActivity01.this,
                        TestActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        btn_the_TestActivity01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_the_TestActivity01);
        btn_the_TestActivity01.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String testString = "TaskId=" + getTaskId() + ".TestActivity01";
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity01.this, testString,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.i("TestActivity01", testString);
                Intent intent = new Intent(TestActivity01.this,
                        TestActivity01.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

–activity_test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <!--这里的android:text=".."中的“btn_the_TestActivity”本应该写在string.xml中，本处为了方便观看便写在此处！-->
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_the_TestActivity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btn_the_TestActivity"
        android:textSize="24sp"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_the_TestActivity01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="btn_the_TestActivity01"
        android:textSize="24sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

最终log.i输出的信息为：

–TaskId=48.TestActivity
–TaskId=48.TestActivity01
–TaskId=48.TestActivity01
–TaskId=48.TestActivity
–TaskId=48.TestActivity01
–onDestroy TaskId=48.TestActivity01
–onDestroy TaskId=48.TestActivity
–onDestroy TaskId=48.TestActivity01
–onDestroy TaskId=48.TestActivity01
–onDestroy TaskId=48.TestActivity
–onDestroy TaskId=48.TestActivity

—由上述的显示结果容易得出，在多个Activity进行切换的时候（这里的AndroidManifest.xml中采取的是默认配置），是服从Stack“先进后出”的标准的。
—此外还有配置了AndroidManifest.xml的情况，详情请见
—1.Android 四种启动模式(Launch Mode) 最直观详解
—2.Activity的Launch mode详解 singleTask正解