虚拟化Kimchi使用笔记

虚拟化运维博客：Jimmy的博客

使用Kimchi实现虚拟化

编译环境

yum install gcc make autoconf automake gettext-devel git rpm-build libxslt
yum install libguestfs-tools-c -y
yum install libguestfs-xfs -y

安装环境

yum search kimchi
yum search ginger
yum install ginger-base.e17.centos.noarch.rpm wok-2.5.0-0.e17.centos.noarch.rpm ginger*rpm
rpm -qp libvirt-client

网络服务

查看打开的网络服务

firewall-cmd --list-all

　　我打开的网络服务：

public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: 我的网络接口
  sources: 
  services: ssh dhcpv6-client http https
  ports: 8001/tcp 8000/tcp  # 注意：8001和8000是Kimchi的默认端口。
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 

网络服务的启动和关闭

systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
systemctl enable NetworkManager.service

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

虚拟化配置文件

vim /etc/kimchi/template.conf
vim /etc/wok/wok.conf
vim /etc/libguestfs-tools.conf

创建虚拟化镜像

1. 查看虚拟化镜像的列表virt-builder --print-cache

   cache directory: /root/.cache/virt-builder
   opensuse-13.1            x86_64     no
   opensuse-13.2            x86_64     no
   opensuse-42.1            x86_64     no
   opensuse-tumbleweed      x86_64     no
   centos-6                 x86_64     no
   centos-7.0               x86_64     no
   centos-7.1               x86_64     no
   centos-7.2               aarch64    no
   centos-7.2               x86_64     no
   centos-7.3               x86_64     no
   centos-7.4               x86_64     cached
   cirros-0.3.1             x86_64     no
   cirros-0.3.5             x86_64     no
   debian-6                 x86_64     no
   debian-7                 sparc64    no
   debian-7                 x86_64     no
   debian-8                 x86_64     no
   debian-9                 x86_64     no
   fedora-18                x86_64     no
   fedora-19                x86_64     no
   fedora-20                x86_64     no
   fedora-21                aarch64    no
   fedora-21                armv7l     no
   fedora-21                ppc64      no
   fedora-21                ppc64le    no
   fedora-21                x86_64     no
   fedora-22                aarch64    no
   fedora-22                armv7l     no
   fedora-22                i686       no
   fedora-22                x86_64     no
   fedora-23                aarch64    no
   fedora-23                armv7l     no
   fedora-23                i686       no
   fedora-23                ppc64      no
   fedora-23                ppc64le    no
   fedora-23                x86_64     no
   fedora-24                aarch64    no
   fedora-24                armv7l     no
   fedora-24                i686       no
   fedora-24                x86_64     no
   fedora-25                aarch64    no
   fedora-25                armv7l     no
   fedora-25                i686       no
   fedora-25                ppc64      no
   fedora-25                ppc64le    no
   fedora-25                x86_64     no
   fedora-26                aarch64    no
   fedora-26                armv7l     no
   fedora-26                i686       no
   fedora-26                ppc64      no
   fedora-26                ppc64le    no
   fedora-26                x86_64     no
   fedora-27                aarch64    no
   fedora-27                armv7l     no
   fedora-27                i686       no
   fedora-27                ppc64      no
   fedora-27                ppc64le    no
   fedora-27                x86_64     cached
   freebsd-11.1             x86_64     no
   scientificlinux-6        x86_64     no
   ubuntu-10.04             x86_64     no
   ubuntu-12.04             x86_64     no
   ubuntu-14.04             x86_64     no
   ubuntu-16.04             x86_64     cached

2. 创建虚拟化镜像 virt-builder ubuntu-16.04 --size 50G

   [root@localhost kimchi]# virt-builder ubuntu-14.04 --size 50G
   [   3.0] Downloading: http://libguestfs.org/download/builder/ubuntu-14.04.xz
   
   ######################################################################## 100.0%
   
   [ 493.4] Planning how to build this image
   [ 493.4] Uncompressing
   [ 495.8] Resizing (using virt-resize) to expand the disk to 50.0G
   [ 579.9] Opening the new disk
   [ 583.2] Setting a random seed
   [ 583.2] Setting passwords
   virt-builder: Setting random password of root to Js6dpYJp9xTa28MI
   [ 584.5] Finishing off
                      Output file: ubuntu-14.04.img
                      Output size: 50.0G
                    Output format: raw
               Total usable space: 48.2G
                       Free space: 47.3G (98%)

3. 查看虚拟池的列表virsh pool-list

   
    Name                 State      Autostart 
   -------------------------------------------
   
    default              active     yes       
    image                active     yes       
    ISO                  active     yes 

启动虚拟化服务

1. 查看虚拟化服务的状态
   
   • systemctl status wokd
2. 启动虚拟化服务
   
   • systemctl start wokd
3. 查看日志
   
   • journalctl -xe

配置虚拟服务

1. 查看default的配置virsh pool-dumpxml default

   <pool type='dir'>
     <name>default</name>
     <uuid>5451b1c5-57bf-456b-b02c-255a1ffca811</uuid>
     <capacity unit='bytes'>535393013760</capacity>
     <allocation unit='bytes'>6340653056</allocation>
     <available unit='bytes'>529052360704</available>
     <source>
     </source>
     <target>
       注意：这里是镜像的地址，如果需要更换默认的镜像地址，可以改<path>的目录。
       注意：中文要删除。
       <path>/home/kimchi/image</path>
       <permissions>
         <mode>0755</mode>
         <owner>0</owner>
         <group>0</group>
         <label>unconfined_u:object_r:home_root_t:s0</label>
       </permissions>
     </target>
   </pool>

2. 弃用default的配置virsh pool-destroy default

3. 修改default的配置virsh pool-edit default
4. 刷新default的配置virsh pool-refresh default
5. 重启default的配置virsh pool-start default

配置网络服务

1. 防火墙添加端口号：
   
   • firewall-cmd --add-port=8000/tcp --permanent

2. 如果给虚拟机配置两个网卡，其中一个应该会没有IP，这是因为网卡配置文件缺失导致的：

   
   # 以ContOS为例
   
   ifconfig -a
   
   # 显示所有网卡名字
   
   
   # 如果没有ifconfig
   
   yum provides ifconfig
   
   # 找到包含ifconfig的软件包，安装即可
   
   
   vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-网卡名称
   
   
   # 原本的内容
   
   TYPE=Ethernet
   PROXY_METHOD=none
   BROWSER_ONLY=no
   BOOTPROTO=dhcp
   DEFROUTE=yes
   IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
   IPV6INIT=yes
   IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
   IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
   IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
   IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
   NAME=enp9s0
   UUID=906c82e7-3af2-41e6-a3d6-ec1eab2b0dd4
   DEVICE=enp9s0
   ONBOOT=no
   
   
   # 增加的内容
   
   
   # 加入以下配置，解决两个网卡丢失IP的原因
   
   DEVICE=enp9s0
   ONBOOT=yes
   BOOTPROTO=dhcp