原生JS实现放大镜效果

效果图如下:

HTML代码如下:

 <div class="small">
        <img src="small2.jpg" alt="" width="400px" height="400px">
        <div class="mask"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="big"><img src="big2.jpg" alt="" width="1200px" height="1200px" class="bigIMG"></div>

CSS代码如下:

<style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        
        .small {
            position: relative;
            left: 20px;
            float: left;
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            overflow: hidden;
            cursor: move;
        }
        
        .mask {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            display: none;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: black;
            opacity: .3;
        }
        
        .big {
            display: none;
            position: relative;
            top: 0;
            top: 0;
            float: left;
            margin-left: 200px;
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        
        .big img {
            /* 因为大图片需要移动,所以必须给定位 */
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
        }
    </style>

JS代码如下:

<script>
        var small = document.querySelector('.small');
        var mask = document.querySelector('.mask');
        var big = document.querySelector('.big');
        /* 鼠标移动到小div上时显示mask和大div */
        small.addEventListener('mouseover', function() {

            mask.style.display = 'block';
            big.style.display = 'block';
        });
        /* 鼠标移出时隐藏mask和大图标 */
        small.addEventListener('mouseout', function() {
            mask.style.display = 'none';
            big.style.display = 'none';

        });

        small.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
            var x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
            var y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
            /* 下面代码是为了让mask不超出small */
            var maskX = x - mask.offsetWidth / 2;
            var maskY = y - mask.offsetHeight / 2
            if (maskX <= 0) {
                maskX = 0;
            } else if (maskX >= small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth) {
                maskX = small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
            }
            if (maskY <= 0) {
                maskY = 0;
            } else if (maskY >= small.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight) {
                maskY = small.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight;
            }
            /* 上面代码是为了让mask不超出small */
            mask.style.left = maskX + 'px'; /* 通过调整固定定位的left和top值改变mask的定位 */
            mask.style.top = maskY + 'px';
            /* 大图片移动距离 = 遮挡层移动距离(maskX) *大图片移动最大距离(bigMax) / 遮挡层移动最大距离(maskMax) */
            var bigIMG = document.querySelector('.bigIMG');
            var bigMaxX = bigIMG.offsetWidth - big.offsetWidth;
            var maskMaxX = small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
            var bigMaxY = bigIMG.offsetHeight - big.offsetHeight;
            var maskMaxY = small.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight;
            var bigX = maskX * bigMaxX / maskMaxX;
            var bigY = maskY * bigMaxY / maskMaxY;
            /* 因为mask移动的正好和大图片移动的相反,所以大图片移动的距离前面应该加上负号 */
            bigIMG.style.left = -bigX + 'px';
            bigIMG.style.top = -bigY + 'px';

        })
    </script>

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