DNA Sequencing

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-02 20:03:03 发布

Nowara_Shinnosuke

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-02 20:03:03 发布

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分类专栏：字典树

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Problem description

Finally, Plankton’s attempts to steal the Krabby Patty formula succeeded and it eventually put the Krusty Krab out of business. So, SpongeBob and his co-workers decided to switch to a brand new job. Their new startup is Krusty-Royan, a biological research institute whose main focus is on DNA sequencing. Their first customer is Sandy, the squirrel scientist, who has found the corpse of an alien from the outer space and asked Krusty-Royan crew to extract its DNA sequence. Contrary to the life on earth, the DNA of the alien was not only composed of the 4 well-known nucleotides (A, C, G, and T), but all 26 English letters! So, each part of its DNA is a sequence of capital English letters. Given the alien tissue, the DNA sequencer machine extracted a number of (not necessarily distinct) DNA sequences and printed them on paper, one per line. Based on the contract, a DNA sequence is valid only if its length is at least M, and Sandy will pay one dollar for each distinct valid DNA sequence. So, Mr. Krabs, the greedy boss of Krusty-Royan has asked SpongeBob to use a correction pen and erase some letters from the end of the sequences printed on the paper in order to maximize the number of distinct valid DNA sequences. Your job is to help SpongeBob find the maximum number of distinct valid DNA sequences he can make.

Input

There are multiple test cases in the input. Each test case starts with a line containing two space-separated integers k and M (1 ⩽ k ⩽ 500; 1 ⩽ M ⩽ 500). Each of the next k lines starts with a number n_i followed by a string s_i which means there are n_i copies of DNA sequence s_i printed on the paper (1 ⩽ n_i ⩽ 500). The length of the strings is a positive integer not greater than 500. The input terminates with a line containing 0 0 which should not be processed as a test case.

Output

For each test case, output a line containing the maximum number of distinct valid DNA sequences which SpongeBob can provide.

Sample Input

2 1
2 ABB
2 ABC
2 2
2 ABB
2 ABC
2 3
2 ABB
2 ABC
2 4
2 ABB
2 ABC
0 0

Sample Output

Problem Source

Asia Region, Tehran Site,Sharif University of Technology, 24?25 December 2015

题解：建立一棵字典树，dfs()判断满足条件的子串。

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=505;
typedef long long ll;
int n,k,num;
char s[maxn];
struct Trie{
      int tot,root,ch[maxn*maxn][30],h[maxn*maxn],cnt[maxn*maxn];
      int newnode(int d){
         h[tot]=d;cnt[tot]=0;
         return tot++;
      }
      void init(){
         tot=0;
         root=newnode(0);
         memset(ch,-1,sizeof(ch));
         memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
      }
      void ins(char s[],int len,int c){
         int now=root,nx;
         for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            int tmp=s[i]-'A';
            if(ch[now][tmp]==-1) ch[now][tmp]=newnode(i+1);
            now=ch[now][tmp];
         }
         cnt[now]=c;
      }
      int dfs(int cur){
          int ret=0;
          for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
            if(ch[cur][i]!=-1) ret+=dfs(ch[cur][i]),cnt[cur]+=max(cnt[ch[cur][i]]-1,0);
          if(cnt[cur]&&h[cur]>=k) ret++;
          return ret;
      }

}trie;
int main(){
     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)&&n+k){
        trie.init();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d%s",&num,s),trie.ins(s,strlen(s),num);
        printf("%d\n",trie.dfs(0));
     }
}