观察者模式-jdk

package b_Observer.jdk;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

interface DisplayElement {
void display();
}

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
private Observable observable;
private float humidity;
private float pressure;

// 将当前对象添加为观察者
public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Observable observable) {
    this.observable = observable;
    observable.addObserver(this);
}

public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
    if (o instanceof WeatherData) {
        WeatherData weatherData = (WeatherData) o;
        this.humidity = weatherData.getHumidity();
        this.pressure = weatherData.getPressure();
        display();
    }
}

public void display() {
    System.out.println(humidity + " " + pressure);
}

}
package b_Observer.jdk;

import java.util.Observable;

public class WeatherData extends Observable {
private float temperature;
private float humidity;
private float pressure;

public WeatherData() {
}

public void measurementsChanged() {
    //notifyObservers()调用之前要先setChanged()表示数据已经改变
    setChanged();
    //使用此方法没有传送数据对象，表示采用的方式是'拉'
    notifyObservers();
}

public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity,
        float pressure) {
    this.temperature = temperature;
    this.humidity = humidity;
    this.pressure = pressure;
    measurementsChanged();
}

//数据采用拉的方式，所以需要提供get()
public float getTemperature() {
    return temperature;
}

public float getHumidity() {
    return humidity;
}

public float getPressure() {
    return pressure;
}

}
package b_Observer.jdk;
/**
* observerable缺点
* 1：是类，无法将关键的地方保护起来，由于setChanged()为protected，所以必须继承采用使用此对象
* 违反第二原则，多用组合，少用继承
*
* PropertyChangeListener:javabean里面的观察者模式
*
*
*/
public class WeatherStation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();

    //2个布告板(观察者)
    CurrentConditionsDisplay currentDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(
            weatherData);

    weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 10);
    weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 62, 10);

}

}