python 按日期统计折线图

效果

代码

from datetime import datetime

import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data_map_list = [
    {'2020/07/01': [1, 10]},
    {'2020/07/02': [2, 12]},
    {'2020/07/03': [3, 14]},
    {'2020/07/04': [4, 16]},
    {'2020/07/05': [3, 12]},
    {'2020/07/06': [6, 18]},
    {'2020/07/07': [2, 19]},
    {'2020/07/08': [8, 11]},
]

# 生成横纵坐标信息
dates = []
y_list = []

first_dict = data_map_list[0]
print("first_dict [{0}]".format(first_dict))

first_dict_key = list(first_dict.keys())[0]
first_data_list = first_dict[first_dict_key]
y_list_len = len(first_data_list)
print("y_list_len [{0}]".format(y_list_len))
for i in range(y_list_len):
    y_list.append([])

for one_map in data_map_list:
    for k, v in one_map.items():
        dates.append(k)
        for i in range(y_list_len):
            y_list[i].append(v[i])

print("y_list {0}".format(y_list))

xs = [datetime.strptime(d, '%Y/%m/%d').date() for d in dates]

# 配置横坐标
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%Y/%m/%d'))
#plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.DayLocator())

# Plot
for one in y_list:
    plt.plot(xs, one)
plt.gcf().autofmt_xdate()  # 自动旋转日期标记
plt.show()

引用

• Matplotlib，用日期作为横坐标