今天看了hibernate的创建过程,现在把基本流程记录下来:
1.创建一个web project项目
2.要用到hibernate框架,当然要导入jar包了
导入hibernate包
导入数据库驱动
3.配置hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml,为了便于调试,最好加入log4j.prpperty
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernatetest</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">19897979</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<maping resource="com.zhang.userTable">
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
4.定义实体类
5.定义实体类的映射文件 xx.hbm.xml,和实体类放在同一个目录
模板如下:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.zhang.userTable">
<id name="Id" >
<generator class="uuid"></generator>
</id>
<property name ="name"/>
<property name ="password"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
6.将映射文件xx.hmb.xml加入到hibernate.cfg.xml文件中
7.编写hbm2ddl工具类,将实体类生成数据库表
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取配置文件
Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config);
export.create(true, true);
}
}