jQuery-----canvas验证

canvas验证

功能：一个简单的验证码验证，点击图片会重新随机出另一个验证码,点击提交可判断是否正确

代码如下

<div class="code">
    <input type="text" value="" placeholder="请输入验证码（不区分大小写）" class="input-val" />
    <canvas id="canvas" width="100" height="43"></canvas>
    <button class="btn">提交</button>
</div>

```javascript
<script src="js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script src="js/code.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function() {
        code_draw();
        // 点击后刷新验证码
        $("#canvas").on('click', function() {
            code_draw();
        })

        $(".btn").on('click', function() {
            // 将输入的内容转为大写，可通过这步进行大小写验证
            var val = $(".input-val").val().toLowerCase();
            // 获取生成验证码值
            var num = $('#canvas').attr('data-code');
            if (val == '') {
                alert('请输入验证码！');
            } else if (val == num) {
                alert('提交成功！');
                $(".input-val").val('');

            } else {
                alert('验证码错误！请重新输入！');
                $(".input-val").val('');

            }
        })
    })

</script>

canvas代码

```javascript
function code_draw() {
	var canvas_width = $('#canvas').width();
	var canvas_height = $('#canvas').height();
	var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); //获取到canvas的对象，演员
	var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); //获取到canvas画图的环境，演员表演的舞台
	canvas.width = canvas_width;
	canvas.height = canvas_height;
	var sCode = "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0"; //取值范围
	var aCode = sCode.split(",");
	var aLength = aCode.length; //获取到数组的长度
	var value = [];
	for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
		var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength); //获取到随机的索引值
		var deg = Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI / 180; //产生0~30之间的随机弧度
		var txt = aCode[j]; //得到随机的一个内容
		value[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
		var x = 10 + i * 20; //文字在canvas上的x坐标
		var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; //文字在canvas上的y坐标
		context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";

		context.translate(x, y);
		context.rotate(deg);

		context.fillStyle = code_randomColor();
		context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);

		context.rotate(-deg);
		context.translate(-x, -y);
	}
	// 将生成的值以属性的方法添加到元素
	value = value.join("");
	$('#canvas').attr('data-code', value)
	//验证码上显示线条
	for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
		context.strokeStyle = code_randomColor();
		context.beginPath();
		context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
		context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
		context.stroke();
	}
	//验证码上显示小点
	for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) {
		context.strokeStyle = code_randomColor();
		context.beginPath();
		var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
		var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
		context.moveTo(x, y);
		context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
		context.stroke();
	}
}

function code_randomColor() { //得到随机的颜色值
	var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
	var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
	var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
	return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}