canvas验证
功能:一个简单的验证码验证,点击图片会重新随机出另一个验证码,点击提交可判断是否正确
代码如下
<div class="code">
<input type="text" value="" placeholder="请输入验证码(不区分大小写)" class="input-val" />
<canvas id="canvas" width="100" height="43"></canvas>
<button class="btn">提交</button>
</div>
```javascript
<script src="js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script src="js/code.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
code_draw();
// 点击后刷新验证码
$("#canvas").on('click', function() {
code_draw();
})
$(".btn").on('click', function() {
// 将输入的内容转为大写,可通过这步进行大小写验证
var val = $(".input-val").val().toLowerCase();
// 获取生成验证码值
var num = $('#canvas').attr('data-code');
if (val == '') {
alert('请输入验证码!');
} else if (val == num) {
alert('提交成功!');
$(".input-val").val('');
} else {
alert('验证码错误!请重新输入!');
$(".input-val").val('');
}
})
})
</script>
canvas代码
```javascript
function code_draw() {
var canvas_width = $('#canvas').width();
var canvas_height = $('#canvas').height();
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); //获取到canvas的对象,演员
var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); //获取到canvas画图的环境,演员表演的舞台
canvas.width = canvas_width;
canvas.height = canvas_height;
var sCode = "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0"; //取值范围
var aCode = sCode.split(",");
var aLength = aCode.length; //获取到数组的长度
var value = [];
for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength); //获取到随机的索引值
var deg = Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI / 180; //产生0~30之间的随机弧度
var txt = aCode[j]; //得到随机的一个内容
value[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
var x = 10 + i * 20; //文字在canvas上的x坐标
var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; //文字在canvas上的y坐标
context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";
context.translate(x, y);
context.rotate(deg);
context.fillStyle = code_randomColor();
context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
context.rotate(-deg);
context.translate(-x, -y);
}
// 将生成的值以属性的方法添加到元素
value = value.join("");
$('#canvas').attr('data-code', value)
//验证码上显示线条
for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
context.strokeStyle = code_randomColor();
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
context.stroke();
}
//验证码上显示小点
for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) {
context.strokeStyle = code_randomColor();
context.beginPath();
var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
context.moveTo(x, y);
context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
context.stroke();
}
}
function code_randomColor() { //得到随机的颜色值
var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}