Java读取文件为字符串方法

Java读取文件为字符串方法

方法一：使用Files工具类

• java.nio.file.Files工具类，不依赖三方组件
• Path.of方法在jdk11才支持

    public String fileToString(String path) throws IOException {
        return Files.readString(Path.of(path));
    }

方法二：使用字符流FileReader

    public String fileToString2(String path) throws IOException {
        FileReader reader = new FileReader(new File(path));
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        char[] buffer = new char[10];
        int size;
        while ((size = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            stringBuilder.append(buffer, 0, size);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

常见字符流和字节流

方法三：使用Apache的Commons Io组件工具类

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>

    public String fileToString(String path) throws IOException {
        return FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }